LONDON, United Kingdom, Sep 11 — Anthropic says it has identified and disrupted attempts to use its AI model for “malicious activity” which could support the development of biological weapons.The findings, made in the firm’s recent threat intelligence report, is the latest in a growing series of warnings from AI researchers and industry insiders about the technology’s potential risks to humanity.The warnings have prompted calls to action, with US Senator Bernie Sanders demanding a pause on advanced AI development and a ban on artificial superintelligence.President Donald Trump has so far rejected such fears, saying on Thursday he was concerned “if we don’t win AI, we’re going to be put in a very bad position”.Such reports have become a regular feature across the AI industry as firms seek to demonstrate how they identify and disrupt attempts to misuse their models.This includes Google, which wrote on Tuesday that a person had attempted to use its AI tool, Gemini, to obtain a “complete, step-by-step technical guide for synthesizing weaponised biological agents”.Claude, Anthropic’s AI model was also used by actors linked to a Russia-based cyber espionage campaign and by an Iranian propaganda institution,according to its report.The cases of concern detected over the past eight months ranged from fake dating apps and hotel Wifi scams, to surveillance built to identify dissidents.Anthropic has also accused Chinese AI firms of trying to replicate Claude’s capabilities.The lengthy report lists cases in which suspected state-sponsored groups, criminals, spyware vendors, state propaganda institutions and politically motivated individuals misused its technology.“Malicious use” of its Claude Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus models was disrupted between December 2025 and August 2026, it said.None of the misuse cases involved Claude Fable or the powerful Mythos-class models, with the exception of one instance of distillation – the process for training smaller AI models using larger, more expensive models.As well as detecting the use of its models for cyber and influence operations, surveillance, scams and fraud and weapon development, Anthropic said it had blocked scientists who used its AI in ways that could support biological weapons development.The report highlighted “five case studies of actors using our models in ways that could support biological weapons development”.Biological misuse, it said, is “one of the most serious risks of frontier AI model”. Without the correct safeguards, such capabilities “could have catastrophic consequences”, Anthropic said.“The same information that can be used to develop a biological weapon could also be used to develop, for example, a vaccine or a cure for a disease,” Anthropic said.Jacob Klein, the head of threat intelligence at Anthropic, told the New York Times it was “an incredibly nuanced situation”.“You are not seeing someone in a comic book kind of way say, ‘Hey, I want to build a biological weapon to kill everybody,'” he said.The report also noted six cases where Claude was used “to develop software for conventional weapons, including firearms, missiles, armed drones, bombs, and other munitions, as well as the targeting and control systems that operate them”.The report indicated that cybercriminals and state-backed hackers have increasingly used its technology to assist their operations.Hacking group ShinyHunters, as well as China-based labs, were among those named in the report.The report also said that a hacking group whose work is consistent with the Russia-based Midnight Blizzard allegedly used AI to build a system that automatically detected when its malware was flagged by security defences and rewrote code until it evaded detection.The California-based company said it had incorporated its findings into its processes “to better prevent, detect, and disrupt these activities in the future”.Anthropic said it had shared intelligence with authorities and industry partners where appropriate.The report – the company’s first this year – comes after a top safety researcher at Anthropic warned AI is advancing so quickly he believes there is a greater than 10% chance it “could kill all humans” within the next decade.In an article published on 6 September, OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki called for the industry to implement “voluntary slowdowns” until safeguards are set.“I am concerned no one is prepared for the consequences of a continued rapid rise in machine intelligence,” Pachocki said, adding that OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, will continue its work on building safeguards, though broader interventions are required.The warning prompted an open letter to UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham calling for a new multinational treaty for the safe development of AI and a call for governments to collaborate about what a treaty based on the development of superintelligence should look like.In the US, Democratic lawmaker Bernie Sanders has introduced legislation to ban AI superintelligence and temporarily pause advanced AI development.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 11 — The Milimani Small Claims Court has ordered Lorenzo Dry Cleaners Limited to pay Sh114,616 after finding that a three-piece suit was damaged while in the company’s custody. The court also awarded the claimant interest at 12 per cent per annum from July 13, 2026, until payment in full, as well as Sh20,000 in costs with a 30-day stay of execution. The judgment delivered on September 8 followed a claim by Emmanuel Mumia over damage to his striped navy suit. Mumia had claimed £1,064.95, equivalent to Sh183,826.66, as the value of the suit, which he said was damaged while being dry-cleaned. According to the judgment, the suit was delivered to Lorenzo Dry Cleaners on March 16, 2026, and returned to Mumia’s residence on March 23. The company’s intake record listed only “ordinary dirt and lint” and did not record discoloration or other damage. Mumia later reported that the jacket had developed three dark patches of discoloration and loose threads on the right sleeve. He maintained that the suit had not been worn after it was returned and that the dry-cleaning tags were still attached when the damage was discovered. His wife reported the matter to the company through WhatsApp on June 26. The company apologized, collected the jacket for assessment and indicated that it was “trying to work on it” before eventually declining to compensate Mumia. Mumia had claimed £1...
Read briefing NAIROBI,Kenya Sep 11 – Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja is racing against time to complete key projects he promised voters, with less than a year to go before the 2027 General Election.Among the projects being pushed towards completion are a series of markets across the capital, with South B Market now 90 per cent complete, Gikomba Quarry Road Market at 96 per cent and Maji Mazuri Market in Kasarani at 98 per cent.The projects are part of Sakaja’s pledge to construct or modernise 20 markets across Nairobi’s 17 sub-counties, one of the commitments on which his administration has staked its development record.With the clock ticking towards the next election, the completion of the projects could provide the governor with tangible evidence of his administration’s performance as he seeks to retain control of City Hall.At South B, construction of the multi-storey market is nearing completion. The facility is expected to accommodate about 1,050 permanent traders and up to 1,500 traders on peak market days.The Gikomba Quarry Road project is further ahead, at 96 per cent, while construction of the Gikomba Linear Market is also ongoing.Gikomba is one of the city’s largest commercial hubs and has for years faced challenges including congestion, inadequate trading facilities and poor sanitation.Maji Mazuri Market in Kasarani has reached 98 per cent completion. The three-block facility is being constructed on an 8.4-acre parcel that the county says was recovered for public use.Other projects being pursued by the county include markets at Mutuini and Kahawa West.Sakaja has repeatedly presented the market programme as part of his administration’s effort to improve trading facilities for small-scale traders and create more opportunities for young people.“The dignity of our traders is at the heart of this programme. We are modernising 20 markets across all 17 sub-counties to create opportunities, support young entrepreneurs and strengthen local economies,” Sakaja said.But the governor faces pressure to turn projects announced and launched during his first term into completed facilities before voters return to the ballot.The pace of construction has also become an important measure of whether the administration can deliver on its wider development agenda, particularly in a city where infrastructure projects often face delays, funding constraints and disputes over land.The county says the markets will include facilities such as baby-care centres and information technology hubs, in addition to trading spaces.The projects are being implemented under a cooperation agreement between the Nairobi county government and the national government aimed at accelerating development in the capital.Sakaja was elected governor in August 2022 after defeating incumbent Anne Kananu and former Nairobi governor Polycarp Igathe.His administration has since faced political pressure over service delivery, including garbage collection, drainage, roads, markets and the management of the county’s finances.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 11 — Michael Moragia Nyachae, son of former Cabinet minister Simeon Nyachae, has been charged with stealing Sh1,226,036 from Sansora Group Limited, a company linked to his family.Moragia, 62, appeared before the Milimani Law Courts on Friday and denied stealing the money on diverse dates between March 28, 2019, and September 28, 2021, in Kisii County.The charge sheet alleges that Moragia stole the money, being the property of Sansora Group Limited, contrary to Section 268(1) as read with Section 275 of the Penal Code.He is also the brother of former East African Court of Justice Judge Charles Nyachae.Moragia was arrested on Thursday at Chepilat in Bomet County and detained at Kileleshwa Police Station before being taken to court.His arrest followed a decision by Director of Public Prosecutions Renson Ingonga to prosecute him over the alleged theft.The DPP said there was sufficient evidence to support the charge following a complaint lodged by Sansora Group Limited.The case follows a three-year investigation by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI), which had recommended that Moragia face additional charges, including money laundering.However, the DPP directed further investigations into the proposed money laundering and forgery charges, citing gaps that needed to be addressed before the additional charges could be instituted.“I have noted that there are gaps that need to be addressed as appertains to the charges that were to be instituted against the suspect under the Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act No. 9 of 2009 and Forgery,” the DPP’s response to the DCI reads in part.Milimani Principal Magistrate Caroline Nyaguthii released him on a Sh200,000 bond with an aleternative of Sh50,000 cash bail.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 10 — The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) has vowed to pursue legal action, including arrests, over social media allegations of “voter dumping” during a registration exercise at Kenyatta University.The Commission noted that voter registration and voter transfers are distinct and that acknowledgement slips are not issued to voters transferring their polling stations.The clarification comes after a video circulating on social media showed young men confronting an IEBC clerk who had set up a registration desk at the university.The youths demanded an explanation over requests they claimed appeared to transfer voters to Wajir North, based on slips they were holding.The IEBC said voter transfer services are currently offered at constituency offices across the country and not at other locations, while Continuous Voter Registration is conducted at constituency offices, Huduma Centres and the Commission’s Customer Experience Centre at Anniversary Towers.The Commission said it may also deploy voter registration kits to strategic locations where necessary to reach eligible citizens, explaining that the Kenyatta University exercise was part of that arrangement.It said acknowledgement slips are issued only to newly registered voters and not to those seeking to transfer their voting stations, because people requesting transfers are already captured in the voter register.The distinction means that a person registering as a new voter and one seeking to change their polling station go through different processes, with transfers handled at constituency offices.The Commission also rejected any suggestion that its officials direct voters to particular polling stations.“The role of the IEBC is to facilitate the registration of eligible Kenyans as voters and DOES NOT direct, compel or influence voters to select a particular polling station,” it said.The electoral agency said it had taken the allegations in the video seriously and was working with relevant government agencies to determine whether any offences had been committed.It said appropriate action would be taken under the law, including arrests where there is culpability.The Commission did not say in its statement that the video was fabricated or identify any individuals for arrest.It instead urged members of the public to refrain from interfering with its electoral processes and to rely on official information.The IEBC also cautioned against misinformation that could disrupt peaceful coexistence among Kenyans.The Commission reiterated that eligible Kenyan citizens have a constitutional right to apply for registration and vote at a polling station of their choice.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 10 — Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah was on Thursday ejected from the Senate and barred from attending its sittings for three days after refusing to withdraw remarks describing President William Ruto as “yapping.”Omtatah protested the Speaker’s directive, arguing that the word was neither unparliamentary nor disrespectful, but a permissible description of what he considered excessive political communication by the President.“Yapping is not unparliamentary. Go and check the record of the Westminster Parliament,” Omtatah said as he sought to defend his remarks.He also warned Speaker Amason Kingi against what he termed a “slippery slope” in limiting debate in the House.Kingi, however, cut him short, saying Omtatah was engaging the Chair instead of complying with an earlier ruling requiring him to withdraw the word.“I order you to leave the chamber for three sitting days consecutively. You may leave now,” Kingi ruled.The Speaker warned that failure to comply would result in the intervention of the Sergeant-at-Arms and a longer exclusion from the chamber.“Don’t make me direct the Sergeant-at-Arms to come for you, because then that will amount to 90 days. Let’s observe decorum,” Kingi said.The confrontation followed a ruling made during the previous sitting in which the temporary Speaker determined that “yapping” was unparliamentary and ordered Omtatah to withdraw it.The withdrawal was not completed after Senator Mohamed Faki raised the issue of quorum, prompting the Senate to adjourn. The matter returned to the floor on Thursday when Omtatah was given another opportunity to comply.Instead, Omtatah sought to explain and defend his use of the word, leading to the exchange with the Chair.Kingi said the temporary Speaker’s ruling could not be reviewed and that his role was to enforce the Senate Standing Orders.“A determination was made yesterday by the temporary Speaker that the word ‘yapping’ is unparliamentary. I cannot review that ruling,” Kingi said.He rejected arguments that the remarks had been made when the Senate lacked quorum, saying the issue was only raised after Omtatah had been ordered to withdraw the word.“The words were uttered when the Senate was properly constituted and the proceedings were legal,” Kingi said.The Speaker said senators were required to respect the Standing Orders they had adopted.“You may not respect me, but respect the Standing Orders that you yourself took part in formulating and adopting,” Kingi said.The suspension drew concern from some senators, who urged the Speaker to reconsider the punishment.Homa Bay Senator Moses Kajwang’ said he was not defending Omtatah but questioned whether remarks made when the House had no quorum should attract disciplinary action.He warned that suspending a senator effectively leaves the senator’s county without representation in the Senate during the period of exclusion.Kakamega Senator Boni Khalwale also defended Omtatah, arguing that “yapping” simply meant talking too much and could be interpreted as an opinion rather than an insult.“Being an opinion, if we are going to start punishing senators for their opinions in this House, it means we are breaching the doctrine of freedom of speech in this House,” Khalwale said.Khalwale questioned whether “yapping” was inherently unparliamentary or whether its use in reference to the President was what made it objectionable.Kingi maintained that the matter had already been settled by the previous ruling and said senators could seek amendments to the Standing Orders if they believed the rules restricted their freedom of speech.“These are not cast in stone. We can review them to conform to the comfort that you dearly hold,” he said.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 10 — ODM Party Leader Oburu Oginga has confirmed he is in the United Kingdom for a routine medical check-up, a day after the party said he was abroad on official duties.In a statement Thursday, Senator Oburu said he travelled to the UK to undergo a “thorough, routine medical checkup” following advice from his doctors and the party leadership.He said the visit would allow him to have a comprehensive evaluation of his health while taking time to rest and rejuvenate.The disclosure follows an ODM statement on Wednesday announcing that its Central Committee meeting had been chaired by Deputy Party Leader Simba Arati on behalf of Oburu, who the party said was “out of the country on official duties.”The statement did not disclose Oburu’s location or indicate that his absence was linked to a medical check-up.Oburu’s latest statement is the first direct confirmation that he is abroad for medical reasons, although he described the assessment as routine and did not disclose details of his health condition.The ODM leader said his temporary absence should not affect the party’s operations, describing his decision to step back as a deliberate opportunity for the movement’s leadership structures to demonstrate their strength.“As I attend to these personal health routine checks, that naturally come with advancing years, I view taking this step back as a deliberate, strategic moment for our movement,” he said.Oburu expressed confidence in his deputies, Arati and Abdulswamad Nassir, as well as the National Central Committee and secretariat, to continue running the party.“As an elder who has walked this long journey with you, I have absolute faith in their collective leadership, discipline, and vision to steer our movement effectively,” he said.The disclosure comes after renewed public interest in Oburu’s health following reports of a hospital visit earlier this month.On September 1, Oburu said he was “very well” after a brief hospital visit for a general check-up and said he had returned home.He has now confirmed that he travelled to the UK for a routine medical evaluation but has not disclosed any diagnosis or indicated that he is receiving specialised treatment.Oburu also urged ODM members and supporters to remain united and focused on the party’s national agenda.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 10 — From the boardrooms of the capital to the industrial parks of Kiambu and the port of Mombasa, counties are competing for a larger share of private investment.New data offers the clearest picture yet of where Kenya’s strongest investment ecosystems are — and where the biggest gaps remain.For decades, the answer to where one should invest in Kenya has seemed almost obvious.Nairobi is where multinational corporations establish regional headquarters, banks and financial institutions are concentrated, professional services firms operate and some of the country’s largest consumer markets are found.The County Competitiveness Index (CCI), developed by the State Department for Investment Promotion, measures the investment readiness of counties using a common set of indicators.Nairobi’s lead is not simply a reflection of its status as the national capital. The index shows that the county has built a powerful combination of economic activity, infrastructure and institutions.Yet the same data reveal an uncomfortable contradiction: the country’s economic powerhouse performs poorly when it comes to business efficiency.That raises a bigger question for investors: is Nairobi really the best place to do business, or is it simply the place where Kenya’s biggest business ecosystem happens to be?The CCI assesses counties across six broad areas: government and institutions, economic development, productive infrastructure, human capital, business efficiency, and climate and environment.Nairobi scored 100 per cent in government and institutions, 100 per cent in economic development and 100 per cent in productive infrastructure.An investor setting up in Nairobi enters an economy that already has the infrastructure and networks required to support sophisticated businesses.There are banks to finance businesses, lawyers and accountants to provide professional services, universities supplying skilled workers, transport networks connecting businesses to markets, technology companies providing digital services and a large consumer population.In other words, Nairobi’s biggest investment advantage may not be any single road, building or institution.A technology company benefits from being close to other technology companies. A financial institution benefits from proximity to regulators, clients and professional services. A manufacturer can draw on established supply chains.That creates an economic ecosystem that is difficult for another county to reproduce overnight.The CCI’s overall ranking reflects that advantage. After Nairobi’s 77 per cent came Kiambu at 73 per cent, followed by Nyeri and Murang’a at 61 per cent each.But the rankings should not be read as a simple list of where every investor should put money.The index is designed to benchmark competitiveness and guide policy and investment decisions across the 47 counties. An investor’s best location will ultimately depend on the sector, infrastructure needs, market access and operating costs.That compares with 100 per cent in Kiambu, 81 per cent in Murang’a, 83 per cent in Kirinyaga and 69 per cent in Machakos.Nairobi has Kenya’s largest and most sophisticated business ecosystem, but that does not necessarily mean individual businesses experience the county as the easiest place in which to operate.Land and commercial property are expensive. Traffic congestion raises the cost of moving people and goods. Competition for skilled labour is intense, while businesses navigate a crowded regulatory and administrative environment.Nairobi therefore has the country’s strongest investment ecosystem without necessarily having its most efficient business environment.That distinction could become increasingly important as investors pay greater attention to the cost and speed of doing business.Kiambu is only four percentage points behind Nairobi overall, with a score of 73 per cent.But its business-efficiency score tells a different story: 100 per cent compared with Nairobi’s 26 per cent.Kiambu also recorded 77 per cent in productive infrastructure and 89 per cent in climate and environment. Its major weakness was economic development, where it scored 37 per cent.The picture is of a county benefiting from its proximity to Nairobi while developing an investment proposition of its own.For businesses that need access to the capital’s large market but do not necessarily need to be located in central Nairobi, Kiambu could offer an attractive alternative.This is particularly relevant to investors in manufacturing, logistics, property, agribusiness and businesses serving the wider Nairobi metropolitan area.Yet the coastal county scored 93 per cent in productive infrastructure, making it one of the country’s strongest counties in this category.For businesses whose fortunes depend on trade and the movement of goods, that matters enormously.A logistics company, importer, exporter, hospitality investor or business targeting the blue economy may therefore find Mombasa more relevant than its overall CCI ranking suggests.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 10 — An estimated 1.9 million Kenyan students experienced climate-related disruption to their schooling in 2025, with drought identified as the major hazard in a new UNICEF report released of Thursday.The figure is roughly equivalent to one in every ten learners enrolled from pre-primary to secondary school. The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) recorded about 18.4 million learners across those levels in 2025, comprising 3.12 million in pre-primary, 8.23 million in primary, 3.70 million in junior secondary and 3.34 million in secondary schools.Globally, more than 171 million students in 106 countries and territories had their schooling disrupted by climate hazards in 2025, UNICEF says. Three-quarters of those affected lived in low- and lower-middle-income countries.“For millions of children, climate hazards do more than disrupt lessons, they destroy schools, uproot families, and push the most vulnerable children, especially girls, out of the classroom for good,” UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell said.Storms were the most common cause of disruption, affecting 109 million students, while floods affected at least 70 million and heatwaves about 50 million.UNICEF cautions that the figures are conservative because longer-term hazards such as drought are harder to capture than acute events such as floods and storms.Across Africa, Niger recorded about 4.07 million affected students, South Sudan 3.8 million, Malawi 3.32 million and Somalia about 1.54 million.In South Sudan, UNICEF says 2.8 million school-age children are already out of school, while more than half of schools lack safe classrooms, trained teachers, water and sanitation facilities.The report says climate-related disruption can increase absenteeism and dropout, particularly where drought affects household livelihoods, food security and access to water.Girls face additional risks when schools close or are damaged, including increased caregiving and water-collection responsibilities, displacement and child marriage.UNICEF estimates the disruption could translate into at least US$200 billion in potential lifetime earnings losses for students affected in 2025. The figure is a modelled estimate based on potential learning and earnings losses, rather than money already lost.The agency is calling for climate resilience to be integrated into education planning, stronger school infrastructure, learning continuity during emergencies, increased financing and better climate and education data systems.In Tanzania, UNICEF highlights climate change clubs that had been expanded to all secondary schools and more than half of primary schools by the end of 2025, with 9,865 adolescents involved in developing community climate solutions.Jeremiah Wakaya is the Online Editor at Capital FM Kenya. He is a multimedia journalist with over a decade of experience covering politics, diplomacy, constitutional affairs, renewable energy, and wildlife conservation.
Read briefing BOMET, Kenya, Sep 9— President William Ruto has handed over 220 housing units to new homeowners at the Chepalungu Boma Yangu Affordable Housing Estate in Bomet County, with 99 per cent of the units already sold. Ruto said the project demonstrates growing demand for decent and affordable housing and reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to expanding housing in major towns while protecting productive agricultural land from continued subdivision. Speaking during the handover ceremony, the President said affordable housing in urban centres would enable more Kenyans to own homes and live closer to jobs and businesses while preserving agricultural land for food production. “We want our people to have decent homes in our towns while protecting agricultural land for farming. There is no need to continue subdividing productive land when families working and doing business in our towns have access to affordable housing,” Ruto said. The Chepalungu project comprises 220 units across nine residential blocks, including 60 studios, 20 one-bedroom units, 120 two-bedroom units and 20 three-bedroom units. The units target different income groups under the Social Housing, Affordable Housing and Affordable Middle-Class categories. The project, which began in May 2023, is practically complete and ready for occupation, with essential infrastructure and utility services substantially completed and o...
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya,Sep 9— Zimbabwean businessman Wicknell Chivayo says his planned US$200 million investment in Kenya through infrastructure projects is finally moving from discussions to reality following a nearly three-hour meeting with President William Ruto at State House, Nairobi.Chivayo said he met Ruto for dinner on Tuesday, describing the meeting as an opportunity to discuss business, investment, infrastructure development and Africa’s economic potential.The businessman said the investment plan, which he described as a long-standing vision, would involve “various infrastructure development projects” in Kenya.“For me personally, last night was particularly significant because my long-standing vision to invest a small US$200 million in Kenya through through various infrastructure development projects is finally coming to fruition,” Chivayo said.He said what began as “discussions, ideas and possibilities” was now steadily becoming reality, adding that he was looking forward to bringing private capital into projects that create employment and strengthen infrastructure.“I am excited about the opportunities ahead and remain committed to bringing meaningful private capital into projects that create employment, strengthen infrastructure and contribute positively to Kenya’s continued economic development,” he said.However, Chivayo did not identify the specific projects that would receive the proposed investment, disclose the companies involved or provide details of any agreements reached during the meeting.There was also no response from President Ruto contained in Chivayo’s statement regarding the US$200 million investment claim.The statement similarly did not indicate whether State House had formally confirmed the investment, its value, the projects involved or any commitments arising from the meeting.The meeting also saw Chivayo offer a strong endorsement of Ruto’s leadership, praising what he described as the President’s “energy, vision, work ethic and relentless determination ” to transform Kenya.He said his discussions with Ruto reinforced his view of Kenya as an attractive investment destination and expressed plans to expand his business presence in the country.“As an African businessman, nothing gives me greater satisfaction than seeing African capital, African Entrepreneurs and African leadership working together to build our continent,” Chivayo said.“Kenya remains one of the most exciting investment destinations in Africa, and I look forward to significantly expanding my business footprint here in the years ahead.”
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 9— Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen and National Police Service Inspector-General Douglas Kanja have joined international security officials in China for a global forum focused on strengthening cooperation against increasingly interconnected public-security threats. Kanja is accompanying Murkomen to the 2026 Conference of the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum, which is underway in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, from September 9, according to the National Police Service. The NPS said the annual conference seeks to promote international dialogue and practical cooperation in responding to the “growing interconnectivity and transnational nature of contemporary public-security threats.” The forum brings together participants to discuss a broad range of security challenges, with eight specialised sub-forums featuring on this year’s programme. The sessions will focus on migration management, international drug control, counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, public-security technology and equipment, police education, tourism security and international security services. The breadth of the programme places cross-border security cooperation at the centre of discussions, with participating countries expected to engage on areas requiring international dialogue and practical cooperation. The NPS said the conference is designed to foster cooperation on contemporary...
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 9— Three suspects have been arrested over an alleged gang-rape and robbery scheme in which young women were reportedly lured through TikTok into meetings that detectives say turned into sexual violence and theft.The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) said the suspects allegedly operated an anonymous TikTok account that was used to establish contact with unsuspecting women and arrange physical meetings.Investigators believe the online interactions were used to draw victims into secluded or abandoned areas, where they were allegedly sexually assaulted and robbed of their valuables.“In some cases, the victims were allegedly forced to transfer money via M-Pesa to accounts controlled by the suspects, while others were robbed of their mobile phones and other valuables,” DCI said.The arrests followed actionable intelligence and a forensic trail that led detectives to Benedicta area in Ruai, where the three suspects were apprehended.Detectives recovered six mobile phones from the suspects, as well as two hooded jackets allegedly used to conceal their identities during the attacks.The agency said the suspects have since been positively identified by five victims in separate cases reported in Buruburu, Embakasi and Ruai, according to the DCI.The multiple identifications have strengthened investigators’ focus on the suspects and raised the possibility that the alleged gang may have targeted more women than those whose cases have already been reported.Detectives are now pursuing additional leads as they seek to establish the full extent of the alleged network, trace other possible victims and identify any other individuals who may have been involved.The DCI has urged members of the public, especially young people, to exercise caution when meeting people they first encounter online.“Never let someone you have just met online lead you into a secluded or isolated place; meet in a safe, public setting and ensure someone you trust knows your whereabouts,” the agency cautioned.The DCI said the arrests should serve as a warning that online identities can conceal criminal intentions, noting that “what looks like an innocent invitation can quickly become a deadly trap.”
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 9 — The Law Society of Kenya (LSK) has called on the government to review its directive affecting foreign nationals engaged in small-scale trade, warning that enforcement must comply with the Constitution and Kenya’s obligations under the East African Community (EAC).LSK said the government has the right to regulate trade, enforce immigration laws and protect Kenyan businesses, but cautioned that such powers cannot be exercised without regard to Kenya’s legal and regional obligations.“The Government is entitled to regulate trade, enforce immigration laws and protect Kenyan businesses. However, it must do so within the Constitution and the commitments Kenya has freely undertaken as a member of the East African Community (EAC),” the society said.The statement comes amid heightened tensions surrounding foreign nationals in Kenya, particularly Burundians, following President William Ruto’s September 2 directive targeting foreigners engaged in certain forms of small-scale trade.The government has since sought to reassure foreign nationals that those with valid documentation remain protected, while giving undocumented foreigners 90 days to regularise their status.Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei on Tuesday held consultations with Burundi, UNHCR and IOM as the government moved to establish a coordinated response to concerns affecting Burundian nationals.LSK said Kenya’s obligations under the EAC Treaty and Common Market Protocol provide for free movement of people, labour and services, the right of establishment and non-discrimination among citizens of Partner States.“Citizens of EAC Partner States are, of course, required to comply with Kenyan law,” LSK said, adding that anyone trading without a required licence, violating immigration conditions or committing another offence should face enforcement.However, it stressed that “the action must be based on the particular violation, not simply on where the person comes from.”The society said constitutional principles of equality before the law, human dignity and fair administrative action must also guide enforcement.“At the heart of these instruments is a simple principle: every person is entitled to the equal protection of the law,” it said.LSK urged the government to review the directive and align it with the Constitution, the EAC Treaty and the Common Market Protocol.“Any restrictions on trade must have a clear legal basis and must be applied fairly, individually and without discrimination,” the society said.The lawyers’ body also raised concern over reports of Kenyans confronting, intimidating and attacking foreign traders and interfering with their businesses and goods.“No government directive authorizes members of the public to assault another person, confiscate goods or decide who may trade or remain in Kenya,” LSK said.It called on the government to protect people at risk, investigate reported attacks and make clear that enforcement is the responsibility of authorised public institutions.“The directive must not therefore not become a licence for discrimination, intimidation or violence,” LSK said.“The law must apply to conduct, not nationality. The attacks must stop, and Kenya must honour both the letter and spirit of the East African Community.”The LSK statement comes as the government steps up efforts to contain anxiety among Burundian nationals following the enforcement drive.On Monday, Sing’oei visited the Burundian Embassy in Nairobi and apologised over reports of harassment, assuring nationals that those complying with Kenyan law remained protected.He subsequently convened a high-level meeting with Burundi’s Ambassador Evelyne Habonimana, UNHCR Kenya Representative Fatima Mohammed-Cole and IOM Kenya Representative Nomagugu Ncube.Sing’oei said a Joint Task Team was being constituted to address emerging issues affecting Burundian nationals and that any returns would be voluntary, informed and transparently recorded.The government has also pledged that harassment of foreign nationals will not be tolerated.The tensions have coincided with police action against alleged incitement targeting Burundians.On Tuesday, Kevin Odiwuor Otieno, alias “Engineer Kevin”, was charged at Makadara Law Courts with ethnic contempt, hate speech and offensive conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace.Separately, police arrested four Kenyans accused of harassing and extorting foreign nationals in Nairobi’s Nyamakima area.Jeremiah Wakaya is the Online Editor at Capital FM Kenya. He is a multimedia journalist with over a decade of experience covering politics, diplomacy, constitutional affairs, renewable energy, and wildlife conservation.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 8 — Kenya has brought together Burundi and two key UN migration agencies for a high-level response to the humanitarian concerns facing Burundian nationals following heightened scrutiny of foreign traders.Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei on Tuesday chaired a coordination meeting with Burundi’s Ambassador Evelyne Habonimana, UNHCR Kenya Representative Fatima Mohammed-Cole and IOM Kenya Representative Nomagugu Ncube as Nairobi moves to establish a joint mechanism for handling emerging concerns.The meeting marks the latest escalation in the government’s response, shifting the issue from bilateral assurances to a coordinated framework involving Kenya, Burundi and international agencies.Sing’oei said the meeting focused on addressing the humanitarian needs of Burundian nationals while ensuring that any government action is conducted in an orderly manner and with safeguards for their rights and safety.“This evening at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, we convened a high-level coordination meeting with Her Excellency Ambassador Evelyne Habonimana of Burundi, UNHCR Kenya Rep H.E. Fatima Mohammed-Cole and IOM Kenya Rep H.E. Nomagugu Ncube, to address the humanitarian needs of Burundian nationals,” Sing’oei said.He said the government was working with Burundi and the international agencies under the principles of East African cooperation.“In the true spirit of East African cooperation, we are working hand-in-hand as one team to ensure order, dignity, and safety for all our brothers and sisters,” he said.The meeting comes amid heightened uncertainty among Burundian nationals in Kenya following President William Ruto’s remarks on foreigners operating in certain categories of businesses and the government’s subsequent documentation drive.Sing’oei said any returns of Burundian nationals would be voluntary and subject to safeguards.“Any return exercises will be strictly voluntary, informed, and transparently recorded under our joint coordination,” he said.He also announced the formation of a Joint Task Team to respond to emerging issues.“An active Joint Task Team is presently being constituted to address emerging issues,” Sing’oei said.The development comes a day after Sing’oei visited the Burundian Embassy in Nairobi and apologised to nationals over harassment linked to confusion surrounding the government’s crackdown on unlicensed foreign traders.During that meeting, the PS assured Burundians and other foreign nationals that those with valid documentation remained legally protected to live and work in Kenya.The government has also extended the regularisation window to 90 days, giving affected foreign nationals additional time to bring their immigration and business documentation into compliance.The latest meeting, however, broadens the government’s response beyond documentation and enforcement to include humanitarian coordination, particularly as concerns persist over the treatment of foreign nationals and the possibility of returns.Sing’oei reiterated that Kenya would not tolerate harassment of foreign nationals.“We strongly guarantee the safety of all foreign nationals; no harassment will be tolerated,” he said.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 8 — The government has shifted from its tough stance against Tata Chemicals Magadi, with Mining Cabinet Secretary Hassan Joho authorising a joint technical committee with the company to review outstanding compliance issues that could determine the future of its operations at Lake Magadi.The move marks a more conciliatory approach to the dispute after President William Ruto last week told Tata Chemicals to “pack their bags and leave” and announced plans to bring in new investors to develop the mineral resources at Lake Magadi.Joho said the committee, to be led by the Principal Secretary for Mining and the chief executive officer of Tata Chemicals Magadi, will undertake a detailed review of the unresolved matters and submit its findings to his office for consideration and further direction.The development follows a meeting between Joho and executives of Tata Chemicals Magadi on Tuesday, aimed at finding a “comprehensive and timely resolution” to the compliance concerns that led to the suspension of the company’s operations.“Following the suspension of operations at Tata Chemicals Magadi Limited, today at my office I led a fruitful engagement with the Company’s executives regarding the compliance concerns we raised as a Ministry,” Joho said.“To facilitate a comprehensive and timely resolution of the outstanding matters, we agreed to establish a high-level technical committee.”The committee will examine five key areas: mineral beneficiation and in-country value addition, outstanding community benefits and royalty obligations, unresolved land matters, opening up the area for multiple mineral extraction, and outstanding issues involving the Kajiado County Government.The committee’s findings could provide a basis for further government action, including consideration of whether the company has addressed the regulatory concerns surrounding its operations.Joho said the government remained open to working with investors while insisting that companies operating in Kenya comply with the law and protect local interests.“As Government, we remain committed constructive engagement with investors while firmly upholding Kenya’s laws, regulations and the interests of its people,” he said.The latest development contrasts with Ruto’s position last week when he said Tata Chemicals had operated at Lake Magadi for about a century without delivering enough jobs, factories or local value addition.“That Tata company has had the contract for 100 years, yet it has not built anything in Kajiado. It has not established a factory here, and it has not employed our people. The other day, I told them to pack their bags and leave,” Ruto said during a development tour of Kajiado.The President said any new investor would have to establish manufacturing facilities in the county, including factories for glass and chemicals, rather than simply extracting soda ash for export.“We have said that we will bring in a new company, but the conditions for that company will be clear: it must establish a large factory to manufacture glass here in Kajiado County and another facility to manufacture chemicals here,” he said.Tata Chemicals Magadi’s operations were suspended on July 28 following government concerns over regulatory compliance.The Ministry has previously cited issues including mineral beneficiation and value addition, royalty obligations and export reporting.The company has maintained that it submitted the required regulatory compliance documents to the ministry as it sought reinstatement of its licence, with the suspension putting about 500 jobs at risk.The dispute has since expanded into a wider political and community debate over the future of Lake Magadi, including land ownership, employment, community benefits and access to services associated with the company.Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua has called for the reopening of the plant, arguing that residents should not bear the consequences of the dispute while negotiations continue.The shutdown has also raised concerns over services linked to the company, including water and healthcare in Magadi, prompting Ruto to direct the government to restore water supplies and ensure the local hospital remains operational.Tata Chemicals Magadi, formerly Magadi Soda Company, has operated at Lake Magadi since 1911 and became part of Tata Chemicals in 2005. It extracts trona from the lake and processes it into soda ash, a product used in glass manufacturing, detergents, chemicals and water treatment.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 8 — Kenya is stepping up efforts to protect critical infrastructure and public spaces from terrorist attacks as security officials and international experts call for a shift from reactive measures to integrated systems capable of preventing, responding to and recovering from attacks.The push emerged during the Fifth Nairobi Caucus, jointly convened by the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC) and the United Nations Office of Counter Terrorism (UNOCT), which brought together about 200 participants from 24 countries.Held in Nairobi from September 7 to 8 under the theme “Protecting Critical Infrastructure Systems and Public Spaces from Terrorism,” the forum focused on strengthening cooperation to secure infrastructure and services that underpin economies and everyday life.Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi said the issue was particularly important as Kenya undergoes rapid infrastructure development.“Our dams, railways, digital assets, energy infrastructure, health systems and stadia, are critical infrastructure that should be protected from terrorists’ attacks,” Mudavadi said.Mudavadi said the theme was both “timely and relevant” given Kenya’s expanding infrastructure network, highlighting the need to ensure that new and existing facilities are adequately protected against terrorist threats.The two-day meeting brought together policymakers, security practitioners and experts to assess evolving terrorist threats, share national experiences and explore practical approaches to protecting critical infrastructure and public spaces.Participants called for governments to move beyond site-specific security arrangements towards broader systems that integrate risk assessment, protective security, preparedness, inter-agency coordination, operational continuity, emergency response and recovery.UNOCT Deputy Director Steven Sequeira said protecting critical infrastructure goes beyond securing physical sites, requiring governments and other stakeholders to safeguard the systems and services on which societies depend.“Protecting critical infrastructure and public spaces means protecting the systems, services and places that societies depend on every day,” Sequeira said.He said effective protection requires “risk-informed preparedness, strong public-private partnerships” and the ability to prevent, mitigate, respond to and recover from terrorist attacks.The discussions also focused on the growing role of the private sector, with participants stressing stronger cooperation between governments, businesses, regional bodies and international partners.Breakout and plenary sessions examined risk management, security-by-design, multi-agency coordination, business continuity, incident response and recovery.Participants also considered the implications of new and emerging technologies for the protection of critical infrastructure and public spaces, reflecting the changing nature of security threats facing governments and businesses.The Fifth Nairobi Caucus builds on four previous editions held since the initiative was launched in 2022.The annual forum provides an informal and consultative platform for Member States, regional organisations and international partners to exchange counter-terrorism experiences, assess emerging regional priorities and identify areas for stronger cooperation.The latest meeting brought together representatives from 24 Member States, 11 regional organisations, UN entities, international partners and other stakeholders, underscoring the growing emphasis on coordinated approaches to protecting infrastructure from terrorism.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya Sept 8 – The prolonged nurses’ strike is continuing to put pressure on Kenya’s public health system, with essential services facing disruption across the country.Hundreds of nurses demonstrated in Nairobi, demanding the government and county authorities implement long-standing labour agreements, and address concerns over pay, staffing and working conditions.The Kenya National Union of Nurses and Midwives says, their members will not return to work until outstanding commitments are honoured.Among the demands are implementation of the 2017 Collective Bargaining Agreement, payment of salary arrears, improved allowances and career progression.KNUNM official Boaz Bachari acknowledged the union and government have continued holding talks, but nurses say negotiations must result in signed and implemented agreements.“The problem goes beyond pay. Delays in promotions, re-designation and implementation of agreed career guidelines have affected nurses professionally, leaving some qualified workers stuck in the same positions for years despite gaining additional qualifications,” he said.A 2018 Employment and Labour Relations Court record shows that the government had agreed to a monthly nursing service allowance of 20,000 shillings for nurses in job groups G to L and 15,000 shillings for those in job group M and above, with payment to be made in two phases. However, nearly a decade later, the union says key provisions remains unimplemented.The Council of Governors has disputed the union’s position, with its chairman and Wajir Governor Ahmed Abdullahi recently saying the 2017 agreement was signed under what he described as duress. The Union, however, maintains that the agreement was valid and should be honoured.Bachari says nurses understand the difficult position patients are in, but insists that better working conditions are necessary for healthcare workers to provide safe and effective services.“Delayed promotions and career progression have affected morale, while poor working conditions and staffing pressures make it difficult to provide consistent care,” the KNUM official explained.The government and county authorities have continued engaging the union, with recent talks also addressing the absorption of UHC workers into permanent and pensionable employment, but the nurses say promises are no longer enough.They want signed agreements implemented, outstanding payments addressed and their professional concerns resolved before they return to work.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 8 — Kenya and Japan are seeking to deepen cooperation in clean and sustainable energy as the two countries strengthen their partnership on climate action, trade and investment. President William Ruto held talks with Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado of Japan at State House, Nairobi, where the two sides discussed ways of expanding bilateral cooperation and responding to the growing threat of climate change. Ruto said Kenya values its longstanding partnership with Japan and highlighted clean energy and climate action as key areas for closer cooperation between the two countries. “We agreed on the urgent need to address climate change, expand clean and sustainable energy cooperation, and deepen trade and investment relations between our two countries,” Ruto said. The discussions come as Kenya continues to position itself as a regional leader in renewable energy and seeks to attract investment into sustainable infrastructure and green industries. Ruto said the two countries had noted their “strong and mutually beneficial relationship” and agreed to build on the existing partnership for the benefit of their citizens. “Kenya values its longstanding partnership with Japan and looks forward to building even stronger ties for the benefit of our two peoples,” he said. Japan has remained an important development and economic partner for Kenya, with cooperation sp...
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 7— The war in Sudan is facing renewed scrutiny over allegations that the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) under General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan developed and deployed chlorine-based weapons, with newly reported intelligence documents offering the most detailed account yet of an alleged programme to manufacture chemical munitions.Investigations published on September 5 by The New York Times and The Washington Post, based on more than 150 leaked intelligence records, photographs, videos and intercepted communications, describe an alleged effort that began in 2024 as the SAF sought to gain an advantage over the Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo-led Rapid Support Forces (RSF) during the battle for Khartoum.The documents reportedly include weapons blueprints, accounts of testing operations and communications describing efforts to conceal the programme after it came to the attention of US authorities.They also raise questions about how chlorine may have been obtained, identifying at least two possible supply routes.The allegations are particularly significant because chlorine is widely used for legitimate civilian purposes, especially water purification, but can cause severe injury or death when deliberately released at high concentrations.According to The New York Times, the SAF turned to chemical weapons in early 2024 as RSF fighters maintained control over large parts of Khartoum, creating a strategic stalemate for the army.The leaked records reportedly identify Brigadier General Tariq Hussein as a central figure in the alleged programme from July 2024.Intercepted communications cited in the investigation indicate that Hussein proposed using chlorine to provide SAF forces with a battlefield advantage. The records reportedly include prototype designs for an explosive warhead containing about 33 pounds of chlorine gas, with production beginning in July 2024.The documents further describe testing and efforts to develop a system capable of delivering chlorine as part of military operations.One of the most consequential aspects of the leaked material is the uncertainty surrounding the alleged programme’s access to chlorine.The Washington Post reported that the intelligence records describe more than one potential source, including a shipment that allegedly entered Sudan through Egypt.One account refers to the arrival of 20 chlorine tanks through Egypt, a quantity that correspondence reportedly estimated could theoretically produce about 1,100 munitions.Among the facilities mentioned is the Al-Manara water-treatment station in Khartoum, which was involved in efforts to maintain access to treated water during the conflict.The reported link to civilian water infrastructure, however, does not establish that humanitarian supplies were diverted for military use.In the report, UNICEF confirmed that it supplied chlorine to the Khartoum State Water Corporation between 2023 and 2025 for use at six water-treatment stations, including Al-Manara. The agency said its records contain no evidence that chlorine it supplied was diverted or misused.Any diversion of humanitarian supplies for military purposes would violate the conditions under which such assistance was provided.The leaked material, as reported, does not establish that chlorine supplied by UNICEF was subsequently incorporated into the alleged weapons.The presence of chlorine at a water-treatment facility is not, by itself, evidence of military diversion, nor does it implicate a humanitarian organisation in the alleged weapons programme.If an independent investigation were to establish that chlorine intended for civilian water systems was diverted into a weapons programme, however, the implications would extend well beyond Sudan’s battlefield.It would raise questions about the security of humanitarian supply chains, the monitoring of dual-use materials and the vulnerability of civilian infrastructure in conflict zones.The reported Egyptian supply route also requires independent verification, including determining who purchased the chlorine, where it originated, how it entered Sudan, and what happened to the shipment after crossing the border.The latest revelations come after the United States imposed sanctions on Sudan in May 2025 over allegations that the SAF had used chemical weapons during the conflict in 2024.Sudanese authorities based in Port Sudan have repeatedly rejected accusations that the military produces, stockpiles or uses chemical weapons, maintaining that the country complies with its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention.The latest reports are therefore likely to intensify scrutiny of the SAF leadership and increase calls for an independent investigation into the allegations.Chlorine is a yellow-green gas that can cause serious injury when inhaled. It is highly irritating to the eyes and respiratory system and can damage the conjunctiva, throat, airways and lungs.At sufficiently high concentrations, exposure can cause severe breathing difficulties, pulmonary injury and death.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 7 — France’s new Ambassador-designate to Kenya, Wadid Benaabou, has started his diplomatic mission in Nairobi, taking over from Arnaud Suquet as the two countries seek to deepen their longstanding partnership.Benaabou announced the start of his assignment on Monday, pledging to work closely with Kenyan partners and build on the strong ties between France and Kenya.“Hello, Kenyans! I am honoured to begin my mission as France’s Ambassador-designate to Kenya. France and Kenya share a strong partnership rooted in friendship and a shared ambition for the future,” Benaabou said.Benaabou was officially appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the French Republic to Kenya by presidential decree on August 7, 2026.He brings extensive experience in multilateral diplomacy and French foreign policy to his new posting.Before arriving in Nairobi, Benaabou served as a senior adviser at France’s Court of Auditors.He previously held several positions at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including deputy director of the North Africa and Middle East Division and desk officer responsible for Libya.He also served as Political Coordinator and Deputy Political Coordinator for France’s delegation to the United Nations Security Council in New York.His diplomatic experience also includes serving as an adviser on North Africa and the Middle East to former French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna.He previously worked in the office of UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay and lectured in international affairs at Sciences Po in Paris.In a farewell message, Suquet said he was leaving Kenya with lasting relationships and memories.“My journey in Kenya has come to an end, but I leave behind strong ties, great memories and genuine friendship,” Suquet said.“I wish Ambassador-designate Wadid Benaabou, who takes over from me, all the best as he begins this new chapter,” Suquet said.Benaabou’s arrival comes as Kenya and France continue to cooperate on trade and investment, development, security, climate action and multilateral diplomacy.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 7 — Tanzania’s First Gentleman Hafidh Ameir Hassan was buried in Kizimkazi, South Unguja, on Monday, hours after his death, as political and religious leaders from across Tanzania joined President Samia Suluhu Hassan and her family to mourn his passing.The funeral prayer was led by Zanzibar Grand Mufti Sheikh Saleh Omar Kaabi, with senior government officials, political leaders and religious figures attending the ceremony.Among those present were Zanzibar President Hussein Ali Mwinyi, Vice President Deogratius Ndejembi and Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba.The funeral brought together senior figures from Tanzania’s political establishment, including Second Vice President Hemec Suleiman Abdullah, former President Jakaya Kikwete and former Zanzibar presidents Amani Abeid Karume and Ali Mohammed Shein.Kenya was represented at the funeral by Mining and Blue Economy Cabinet Secretary Hassan Joho and Kapsaret MP Oscar Sudi, who attended on behalf of the Kenyan government and peopleFormer Zanzibar First Vice President Othman Masoud Othman also attended, alongside ministers and deputy ministers from the Union Government and the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government.Hafidh, who died on Monday, was buried in his home area of Kizimkazi, leaving behind two widows, four children and 15 grandchildren.Reading his biography at the funeral, Deputy Director of State House Communications Shabaan Kisu said Hafidh was born on January 1, 1946, in Kisakasaka village in West B District, Urban West Region, Unguja.He completed his primary education at Kombeni Shakani School in 1960 before joining Tumekuja Secondary School in Mkunazini, where he graduated in 1965.Hafidh joined Zanzibar Teachers’ College in 1970 and graduated in 1973. He subsequently worked as a teacher in several schools in Tanzania.Hafidh’s death triggered an outpouring of condolences from leaders across Africa, with President Samia receiving messages of sympathy from Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, Somalia and Zambia.Kenyan President William Ruto said he received the news with “deep sorrow”, describing Hafidh as a distinguished Tanzanian.“President Samia has lost a lifelong companion, her children a beloved father, and Tanzania a distinguished son,” Ruto said.Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame, Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema also sent condolences to President Samia and the Tanzanian people.Former Senegalese President Macky Sall also mourned Hafidh, describing him as the “beloved husband” of President Samia.The funeral came just hours after Tanzania’s Vice President announced Hafidh’s death.“It is with great sadness that I inform you of the passing of Honorable Hafidh Ameir Hassan, husband to the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, Her Excellency Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan,” Ndejembi said.He said Hafidh had been receiving treatment for a heart condition before his death.“I offer my deepest condolences to Her Excellency the President, the family, relatives, friends, and all Tanzanians during this time of mourning,” he said.The late Hafidh largely maintained a low public profile as the husband of Tanzania’s President.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 7 — The Kenyan government has apologised to Burundian nationals over harassment linked to confusion surrounding its crackdown on unlicensed foreign traders, promising tighter security as immigrants regularise their documentation.Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Korir Sing’oei made the assurance during a visit to the Burundian Embassy in Nairobi, where he met nationals seeking clarity over their status following President William Ruto’s recent remarks on foreign traders.Sing’oei urged the Burundian community to remain calm, saying the government’s immediate priority was to ensure foreign nationals were properly documented and protected.“On behalf of the Government of Kenya, I have come to convey our apologies to all of you because of the difficulties that have arisen recently,” Sing’oei said.He acknowledged that confusion over the government’s directives had contributed to harassment of some Burundians and other foreign nationals.“We are saying sorry because, recently, it was said that those engaged in small-scale businesses without licences would be required to leave Kenya,” he said.“There are many people who may not have understood the situation correctly, and because of this lack of understanding, some of you have been harassed or mistreated by your neighbours and friends. For that, we apologise.”The PS said the government would increase security in neighbourhoods with significant immigrant populations, including Bahati and Muthurwa, to prevent further harassment.“Therefore, over the next few days, I ask you to remain calm. The Government will increase security in areas where you live, such as Bahati, Muthurwa and other places, so that you are not harassed or mistreated,” he said.Sing’oei said the government’s documentation drive was intended not only to enforce immigration and business regulations but also to protect foreign nationals living and working legally in Kenya.“Our main objective is to understand how you are living and to ensure that all of you are properly documented—that we know where you live, that you are properly registered, that you have identification documents, and that your places of residence are known,” he said.“This is so that, from a security perspective, you can also be properly protected.”He added that foreign nationals operating legitimate businesses would also benefit from having the necessary licences.“If you have a licence to operate a business, your business can also be properly protected because you will be duly registered with our government,” Sing’oei said.Sing’oei said the government would also use the ongoing process to educate Kenyans about the measures and prevent misunderstandings from fuelling hostility against foreign communities.“This will also give us an opportunity to educate Kenyans who may not have fully understood why the Government is taking these measures, so that they can understand what is being done,” he said.“It will also give us an opportunity to properly register and document each one of you.”The intervention comes as hundreds of Burundian nationals have reportedly sought documentation at the Burundian Embassy and nearby cyber cafés in Nairobi amid uncertainty triggered by the government’s renewed scrutiny of foreign traders.Long queues were reported at the embassy along Dennis Pritt Road, with nationals seeking to regularise their documents. Others were seen carrying passports, identification cards and permits while processing various documents.The increased activity followed Ruto’s September 2 warning that foreigners would not be allowed to engage in certain categories of businesses in Kenya.“There are businesses that a foreigner will not be allowed to engage in here in Kenya. We already have a Bill before Parliament dealing with matters of business. In that Bill, we have proposed that there are certain businesses that foreigners will not be allowed to undertake here in Kenya,” Ruto said.He urged Parliament to scrutinise the proposed legislation and close loopholes that allow foreigners to enter small-scale businesses reserved or intended for Kenyan citizens.“We should not have a situation where someone comes from China or elsewhere and starts working as a hawker, or comes here to engage in small-scale retail business, such as selling goods in a small shop,” he said.The remarks triggered concern among some foreign nationals whose livelihoods depend on retail and informal-sector businesses, prompting the government to clarify that the policy was not a blanket ban on foreigners living or working in Kenya.Sing’oei previously said the President’s remarks had been “taken out of context”, arguing that Ruto was addressing provisions contained in the Local Content Bill currently before Parliament.“President’s statement has been taken out of context, as he was responding to ongoing debate on the Local Content Bill presently before Parliament,” Sing’oei said.He assured foreigners with valid documentation that they remained legally protected.
Read briefing NAIROBI, Kenya, Sep 7 — Questions have emerged over Nairobi County Chief Officer Geoffrey Mosiria’s role in the arrest of popular TikTok creator Papa TV after footage showed the county official confronting the handcuffed content creator shortly after his arrest.The incident has triggered debate over the boundaries between a public official’s role in reporting alleged offences and the responsibility of police and the courts in investigating and determining criminal culpability.Footage circulating online shows Mosiria confronting Papa TV while the TikToker is handcuffed and in the custody of law enforcement officers.Papa TV is seen pleading for forgiveness as Mosiria reminds him that he had previously forgiven him over similar online attacks.The arrest reportedly followed an online dispute between the two, with Papa TV allegedly posting insulting and abusive content targeting Mosiria after repeatedly criticising the county official’s crackdown on explicit content creators and influencers.But the circumstances surrounding the arrest have shifted attention to the role of a public official who was also the subject of the alleged online abuse.The central question is not whether Mosiria could report alleged cyber harassment or cooperate with investigators, but whether his visible involvement in the encounter with the suspect could create concerns about impartiality in the enforcement process.The footage has also raised questions about the treatment of a suspect before trial. Papa TV has not been convicted of any offence and remains entitled to the presumption of innocence.Any criminal liability arising from the alleged online conduct would ultimately have to be established through the judicial process.The alleged conduct could potentially fall within provisions of Kenya’s Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, although the specific charges against Papa TV had not been publicly confirmed at the time of publication.The law contains provisions dealing with cyber harassment and certain forms of offensive or harmful electronic communication.The incident comes amid Mosiria’s increasingly visible involvement in enforcement operations in Nairobi, including actions targeting alleged violations of public order regulations and explicit or inappropriate online content.In August, Mosiria announced the arrest of a Nigerian national following complaints by women who alleged that the suspect had sexually assaulted them, subjected them to violence and recorded them without their consent.Police from Parklands Police Station were involved in that operation, during which electronic devices, including laptops, iPads and mobile phones, were reportedly recovered from the suspect’s apartment.Mosiria urged potential victims to report to Parklands Police Station to assist investigators in establishing whether there were additional complainants.That case also illustrates the distinction between an allegation, an arrest and a conviction. A person accused of an offence remains a suspect unless and until a court determines otherwise.The Papa TV incident has therefore moved beyond the alleged insults to a broader question about how public officials should conduct themselves when they become personally involved in disputes with members of the public.Public officials can report alleged offences and cooperate with law enforcement agencies. But where the official is also the subject of the complaint, direct confrontation with a handcuffed suspect can raise concerns about the appearance of impartiality, even where police remain responsible for the formal investigation and arrest.The episode also highlights the increasingly blurred boundary between social-media disputes and public enforcement, as officials and content creators increasingly clash on platforms such as TikTok.For now, Papa TV remains an accused person, not a convicted offender, and the allegations against him remain subject to investigation and, if charges are brought, determination through the courts.The unanswered question is whether the manner in which the arrest was handled could undermine public confidence in that process, particularly where the complainant and a public official appear to be directly involved in the confrontation.
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