An unknown number of people are feared to have been injured or trapped after a gold-mining site collapsed in Osiri, Nyatike Sub-County, Migori County, on Friday, September 25, 2026.The incident occurred at the Osiri-Matanda gold-mining village, where several houses reportedly collapsed into underground mining shafts.The collapse is understood to have occurred shortly before midnight after the ground reportedly gave way beneath residential and commercial structures in the mining area.Two women residents are currently suspected to be trapped underground as rescue teams work to locate and retrieve them.Migori County Government Environment and Natural Resources CEC Member Edwin Omondi confirmed that the county's Disaster Management team had been deployed to Matanda Mines in Macalder to respond to the incident.“Two residents are suspected to be trapped. Rescue teams are working tirelessly,” Omondi said.Meanwhile, the county government has urged members of the public to keep away from the affected area to allow rescue teams to conduct the operation safely.Details on the total number of people affected, the condition of those who may have been injured and the extent of the damage remain unclear as the rescue operation continues.The cause of the collapse has also not been immediately established, with authorities expected to assess the site as rescue and recovery efforts continue.The incident comes months after a gold mine collapse in the Kilimapesa area of Transmara, Narok County, left five miners dead after an underground section of the mine caved in.In that July incident, several miners were trapped underground, while others were rescued and taken to nearby medical facilities for treatment. Gold mining accidents have previously been reported in the region, including an incident in February in which two miners died after an underground tunnel at an abandoned mining site collapsed and trapped them.
Read briefing For years, much of Kenya's coverage of China has focused on the country's government, infrastructure projects, trade and growing influence in Africa. We report on presidents and state visits, roads and railways, Chinese companies and disputes involving Chinese nationals.These are important stories. But a two-week journey through China raised a different question, where are the Chinese people in our China stories? China is home to about 1.4 billion people, yet the country that appears in Kenyan headlines is often the China of the state.Kenyans.co.ke toured China for two weeks as part of a seminar for Kenyan media managers and editors organised in collaboration with Kenya Editors Guild (KEG), covering Beijing, Ningbo and Jiaxing, with a layover in Guangzhou. It offered an opportunity to observe a country that is difficult to fully capture from thousands of kilometres away.The first impression was the scale of ordinary life in markets, restaurants, trains and streets, people were working, travelling, shopping, eating and spending time with family and friends. Their routines were not fundamentally different from those of people in Nairobi's Muthurwa or Gikomba markets. The scale was different, but the basic concerns, work, family, food, transport, and making a living were familiar.The relationship between Kenya and China is already a people-to-people relationship as much as it is a government and commercial one. Chinese enterprises employ thousands of Kenyans, while Kenyans live, study and work in China.Data from the Joshua Project indicates that there are 38,000 Chinese citizens living in Kenya, the third largest in Africa behind Ethiopia and Algeria. Yet people on both sides often become visible in coverage only when there is a dispute, a crime, a business development or another event that makes them newsworthy.In Guangzhou, and later in Beijing, Ningbo and Jiaxing, we encountered people simply going about their daily lives. They were working, travelling, eating, shopping and trying to make a living, activities that are not particularly different from those of people in Nairobi's Muthurwa or Gikomba markets. There were also moments of curiosity. They wanted to know about Kenya, while we wanted to understand their lives.I particularly recall a 20-minute conversation with a taxi driver in Beijing. He was curious about Africa, just as we were curious about China. We talked about the weather and how we had arrived at the right time. “You don't want to come to China in January,” he said, explaining that the month, which is often hot in Kenya, is very cold in Beijing. He explained how he spent his free time with friends and family, including playing card games, a pastime we noticed in several places we visited.On Sundays, he said, he could either work or rest with his family. “But I prefer to work,” he said through Google Translate, which had become a crucial partner during the trip. In another encounter, a group of us went shopping and came across a robot serving customers in a retail shop. We ordered water, and the robot moved to the shelves, picked up the bottle, and handed it to us. Had we not needed to pay in cash, the entire transaction could have taken place without human interaction.The experience was a reminder that technology in China is not confined to highways, trains and large infrastructure projects. It has become part of ordinary transactions. In several markets we visited, most shops accepted WeChat Pay, the mobile payment service built into the WeChat app. For a Kenyan, the experience felt familiar, it works in much the same way as M-PESA, allowing customers to pay digitally without exchanging cash.The Great Wall offered perhaps the clearest image of China's relationship with its past. Built and rebuilt over successive dynasties for more than 2,000 years, it remains one of the country's most recognisable symbols. But the attention at the site was drawn not only to the wall itself but also to the people climbing it. Men and women, young and old, pushed themselves up the steep sections. Some struggled with the climb, sweat poured down faces as people pushed towards the next section. The scene brought together much of what the journey had revealed, a country carrying its history while moving rapidly into the future and millions of ordinary people living within that transformation.The experience did not suggest that China was perfect, nor that everything observed during a two-week visit could be applied to Kenya. There were systems that remained unfamiliar and aspects of daily life that required far more time to understand. But it challenged the narrow image of China that can emerge from headlines. The country is a government and an economic power, but it is also commuters, workers, traders, families, consumers and young people building ordinary lives.That raises a broader question about how China is reported from Kenya. If Kenyan journalism is to explain China and its relationship with Kenya more fully, it may need to look beyond the governments and projects and ask a simpler question, who are the people living inside this story?
Read briefing The High Court has upheld the authority of private schools to increase tuition fees, provided the institutions follow the procedures required by law. According to court documents obtained by Kenyans.co.ke, the ruling followed a petition by two parents challenging a private institutions’ six per cent fee increase for the 2026/2027 academic year. However, the court dismissed the petition, affirming the school’s decision, with each party ordered to bear its own costs.“The 1st Respondent being a private institution retains autonomy and power to maintain standards in the course of studies which confers it the authority to increase fees payable as long as procedure is followed. I therefore uphold the decision of the 1st Respondent,” the judgement stated.The parents argued that the revised charges were introduced without meaningful consultation through a legally recognised Parents Association. They also questioned the legality and functioning of the parents’ body, citing requirements under the Basic Education Act. The school disputed the claims, maintaining that the increase was approved during an Annual General Meeting held in May. It told the court that parents and learners participated in the meeting and that notice of the revised fees was issued about three months before implementation. The institution attributed the increase to higher operating costs, staff remuneration, learning resources, technology, maintenance and facility improvements. It further maintained that its relationship with parents was contractual and that, as a private institution, it retained autonomy over its operations and fees. The court found that the petitioners had standing to bring the case and that their constitutional arguments could be examined by the High Court. However, the judge found that the evidence presented by the school demonstrated the process followed before the six per cent increase was approved. The court held that the private institution had the authority to raise fees as long as the applicable procedure was followed, and found that the petitioners had not established violations of their constitutional rights. The case highlights the tension between parents facing increasing pressure to meet fee obligations and schools seeking to raise fees to supplement higher operating costs amid the rising cost of living.In recent months, parents at other schools, including Parklands Baptist School and Alliance Girls’ High School, have also challenged fee increases.
Read briefing United States Ambassador nominee to Kenya, Henry Wooster, has reiterated that the U.S. will not support any particular candidate or political party in Kenya's 2027 General Election.Appearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Thursday, September 24, Wooster said the United States would remain neutral in the political contest as Kenya prepares for the August 2027 polls.According to Wooster, the Trump administration's main focus in Kenya would be stability."Our watchword, the U.S. watchword for August 2027, when the elections are scheduled to take place, is stability. Not an unusual watchword for U.S. foreign policy, but it happens to be grounded in truth. That is exactly what we want," Wooster stated.He said the U.S. is primarily interested in ensuring that the elections are conducted peacefully, rather than determining which candidate or political party emerges victorious."We are not picking sides in the election, A or B or any other party. What we are looking for is stability," he added.The ambassador nominee said the U.S. would closely monitor developments surrounding the election, with stability forming a key consideration in its engagement with Kenya.The announcement comes amid intensified campaigns ahead of the August 10, 2027, elections, with different camps seeking to consolidate their support base.This involves seeking assistance from Kenyans living abroad, including in the U.S.Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) leader Rigathi Gachagua, for instance, is in the U.S meeting with the Kenyan community in the country as he seeks support ahead of next year's election.President William Ruto has also met Kenyans in the U.S. during his visit to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).Besides standing on Kenya's election, the nominee said if confirmed as the Ambassador to Kenya, he will seek further diplomatic and military relations with Kenya during his tenure.Wooster was appointed by U.S. President Donald Trump as the ambassador nominee to Kenya in June 2026 to take over from Meg Whitman, who stepped down in June 2024.
Read briefing Kenyans, including motorists, have been given 14 days to submit their views on proposed rules seeking to regulate the assessment of Public Service Vehicles (PSVs), including matatus.The Senate Standing Committee on Roads and Transportation on Thursday, September 24, called on Kenyans to submit written views on the National Transport and Safety Authority (Amendment) Bill, 2026.The proposed law seeks to amend the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) Act to establish a framework for regulating public service vehicle conformity assessors.Under the Bill, NTSA will henceforth have the power to register and license inspectors who check whether public service vehicle bodies meet the required technical standards.Currently, the Kenya Association of Bus Manufacturers handles safety and conformity assessments for PSVs, a structure Parliament says creates a conflict of interest.The proposed rules will now require an assessor to obtain a licence from NTSA before carrying out conformity assessments on PSVs within Kenya.NTSA will also be required to ensure that an assessor seeking a licence is not involved in the design, manufacture, supply, installation, purchase, ownership or maintenance of the vehicles being inspected.The Bill further proposes that NTSA prescribe the criteria for conducting conformity assessments and designate assessors to inspect public service vehicles every three years.It also gives NTSA a role in conducting periodic audits of licensed conformity assessors to ensure compliance with the law.The Bill notes that there is currently no legal provision that regulates the assessment of public service vehicles, leaving a gap in the rules governing how such vehicles are inspected and approved.Kenyans, including matatu operators, were urged to submit their views on the proposed law by Thursday, October 8, 2026, at 5 pm, giving them two weeks to review the Bill.“The committee is required, under Standing Order 145(5) of the Senate Standing Orders, to facilitate public participation on the Bill and to take into account the views and recommendations of the public,” the notice stated.Those wishing to submit their views can deliver them to the Clerk of the Senate at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi or send them directly by email.
Read briefing The Ministry of Sports has confirmed the payment of Harambee Stars players' allowance after the players reportedly boycotted training ahead of the 2027 AFCON qualifier match against Eritrea.In a statement issued on Thursday, September 24, Sports Cabinet Secretary Salim Mvurya said the Ministry has consistently supported Harambee Stars and other national teams by facilitating preparations, travel, accommodation, allowances and technical support during international assignments.According to the Ministry, it had honoured its financial commitments relating to previous Harambee Stars assignments, including allowances linked to the team's engagements in Zambia, South Africa, and Turkey, as well as the Under-20 CECAFA assignment held in Tanzania."We wish to clarify that, as of today, the Ministry has honored its financial commitments relating to previous assignments, including allowances for Harambee Stars engagements in Zambia, South Africa, Turkey, the Under-20 CECAFA assignment in Tanzania," the Ministry stated.The Government has also settled outstanding salaries for members of the Harambee Stars technical bench, with payments made both through the Football Kenya Federation (FKF) and directly to respective members of the national team.However, the Ministry clarified that payments relating to subsequent assignments may still be pending."Any payments relating to subsequent assignments that may still be pending are undergoing the requisite administrative processes in consultation with the Football Kenya Federation (FKF)," it added.The clarification comes amid reports that the Harambee Stars players have boycotted training over unpaid allowances and other grievances.On Wednesday, FKF said it was in communication with the ministry to ensure that all the players' grievances, especially those relating to allowances, are addressed effectively."FKF is in regular communication with the Ministry and continues to work closely with the relevant offices to have these matters addressed," FKF said.However, despite the payments, the players have reportedly refused to train, claiming that the money they received is significantly lower than what they are owed.The players received Ksh62,400 for last November’s assignment in Turkey and a similar amount for the June assignment against Lesotho in South Africa. They, however, claimed that the amount is lower than the six-figure allowances they are accustomed to receiving for national team assignments.Kenya is expected to play against Eritrea in an opening Group D match for the AFCON 2027 qualifiers on Saturday, September 26, at Nyayo Stadium at 4 pm.Despite the fixture being 72 hours away, Harambee Stars players reportedly failed to train for a third day in a row on Thursday, September 24. The AFCON tournament will be co-hosted by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania from July 2027.
Read briefing Kenyan taxpayers claiming tax refunds will now wait up to 120 working days for their requests to be processed, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has confirmed.Responding to queries from members of the public over delays in processing tax refunds, KRA stated that the process currently takes 120 working days to complete.“Kindly note that the refund now takes 120 working days to be completed,” KRA stated.The revised timeline is 30 working days longer than the previous 90-day period communicated by the tax authority.The clarification followed mounting questions from taxpayers about delays in receiving refunds, with the previously expected 90-day period approaching its deadline.KRA's response confirms that taxpayers awaiting refunds may have to allow up to 120 working days for the process to be completed.Previously, KRA set the response tax refunds timeline at 90 days from the date a taxpayer lodges their application.It is worth noting that the 120-day timeline includes the authority's decision on your tax refund request, whether it is accepted or denied.However, actual processing and disbursement lengths vary depending on whether an audit is required and the type of tax involved.
Read briefing EACC CEO Abdi Mahmoud has urged Kenyans to make informed choices in the 2027 General Election, cautioning them against voting for leaders based on clan or ethnic affiliations or those whose integrity is in question.Speaking in Kajiado on Wednesday, September 23, during an EACC Mashinani community engagement forum, Mahmoud warned voters against accepting money from candidates in exchange for their votes.He said voters who accepted handouts during campaigns could find it difficult to hold elected leaders accountable over poor services or unmet promises after the election.Mahmoud instead urged Kenyans to consider the ability of candidates to deliver services and manage public resources when choosing their leaders.“We understand that next year we will be going to the elections, and all that is required of us is to choose leaders with integrity. That’s our responsibility; however, some of us do not take it seriously. That’s where we go wrong as citizens,” he said.“This year we should really think, so that we cannot start complaining after the elections,” Mahmoud added.At the same time, EACC Chairperson David Oginde also urged Kenyans to hold public officials accountable for how they use resources entrusted to them.“Those who plunder public resources are enemies of the people. It can be your relative, nephew or father, but that person is the enemy of the people, and therefore we should not tolerate them,” Oginde said.Oginde challenged public officers to use their positions to serve the public rather than advance their personal interests.The officials were speaking on the second day of the EACC Mashinani campaign in Kajiado County, part of the commission’s efforts to take anti-corruption education and public engagement to communities.The engagement comes as the Kenya National Gender and Corruption Survey 2025 reported varying average bribe amounts paid to different categories of public officials. The survey found that respondents reported paying an average of Ksh13,038 to elected representatives in county governments, Ksh1,445 to MPs and other legislators, and Ksh20,126 to other public officials and civil servants.The survey also found that the national average bribe rose from Ksh4,878 in 2024 to Ksh6,724 in 2025, representing a 38 per cent increase. EACC said the findings point to continued challenges in tackling bribery and other forms of corruption in Kenya.
Read briefing The Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) has announced that it will not join the Ukombozi Alliance (TUA).Speaking during a public engagement on Wednesday, September 23, DCP Deputy Party Leader Cleophas Malala said the party would first pursue a separate coalition arrangement before engaging TUA parties on a bigger opposition coalition.Malala said DCP would initially work with the Linda Mwananchi Movement and agree on a coalition arrangement.He added that DCP and a faction led by Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna would later negotiate with parties in the Ukombozi Alliance to establish a wider political coalition. "We as DCP cannot join the Ukombozi Alliance. They should join together as TUA, while we in the DCP will join Sifuna. Then we will negotiate together for one coalition," Malala stated."We will sit down after they have come together as TUA. Then they will come and sit with us for an agreement," he added.The announcement comes two days after the Ukombozi Alliance rebranded, dropping its former name, Azimio La Umoja.According to the coalition leader, Kalonzo Musyoka, the rebranding followed talks by the wider opposition, announcing that the vehicle would include new partners, including the Linda Mwananchi Movement and DCP.However, the remarks place DCP and Linda Mwananchi outside the current Ukombozi Alliance structure, with the parties seeking to negotiate later for a wider united opposition.While the Sifuna-led movement has not confirmed the DCP plans, the movement has on several occasions revealed that it will go to the 2027 election as a joint coalition with other opposition figures.The development comes as campaigns and political realignments intensify ahead of the 2027 General Elections.Opposition figures have maintained that they will field a single presidential candidate to challenge President William Ruto, maintaining that it is only a joint ticket that can assure them a win in the first round.
Read briefing Bolt has partnered with the Kenya Red Cross to train boda boda riders in first aid and emergency response, starting with 75 riders in a programme targeting more than 500 participants within the first year.The riders completed a four-hour practical session led by the Kenya Red Cross Training Institute (KRCTI), covering basic first aid, emergency response, activating professional help, and road safety.The 75 riders were certified as Community First Aid Ambassadors and handed first aid kits after completing the training in Nairobi on Wednesday, September 23.The programme is based on the role boda boda riders play on Kenyan roads, where they can encounter road crashes and other emergencies while transporting passengers or moving through different communities.Arthur Gacharia, Bolt Senior Operations Manager, said the training was intended to give riders practical knowledge on what to do when they encounter an emergency while also helping them understand when professional assistance is required.“Safety is not only about what happens during a ride; it is also about how we equip the people within our ecosystem to contribute to safer communities,” Gacharia said.Monica Orero, Director of Training and Capacity Building at the Kenya Red Cross Training Institute, said riders could play an important role in the first moments after an emergency because of their presence on the roads.“You are our first responders on the scene. Anytime you go to a scene, the first person is a boda boda rider,” Orero said.The training did not qualify the riders as medical professionals. Instead, they were taught how to assess situations, provide basic assistance within the limits of their training, and activate professional emergency services.Some of the riders said they had previously avoided accident scenes because they did not know how to help, but said the training had given them more confidence to respond appropriately.Patrick Sakwa, one of the newly certified riders, said the lessons had improved his understanding of what he could do during an emergency and when to seek professional help.“I would like to extend my appreciation to Bolt and the Kenya Red Cross for organising this training. The session was very beneficial, and it has empowered us on how we can do the right thing when faced with emergencies,” Sakwa said.Jeremiah Githu said the training had also made him reflect on the death of a friend who suffered a heart attack, noting that he did not know how to perform CPR at the time.“I lost one of my friends due to a heart attack. Maybe if I could have had this training before, I could have at least saved a life because back then I did not know how to do CPR,” Githu said.Other riders called for the programme to be expanded to cover issues they encounter while working. Vincent Kyagulani, a Bolt rider for two years, suggested that future sessions include mental health and counselling because riders can be affected by witnessing road crashes.Alfred Sarinyo, a rider from Embakasi, said future training should also cover how to handle accidents involving electric motorcycles, while urging riders to remain disciplined and look out for each other on the road.Bolt and the Kenya Red Cross said the initial group will provide feedback that will be used to improve the programme before it is expanded, with more than 500 riders expected to receive the training within the first year.
Read briefing The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has revealed that 35 of 38 commercial banks in the country violated banking rules under the Banking Act in 2025.In its Bank Supervision Annual Report, CBK said that only three commercial banks were not flagged for regulatory breaches during the year.According to the central bank, the figure represents a significant increase from 2024, when 11 commercial banks were cited for non-compliance with banking regulations."Thirty-five commercial banks were in violation of the Banking Act and CBK Prudential Guidelines as at December 31, 2025, compared to eleven commercial banks as at December 31, 2024," CBK stated.The majority of the breaches were linked to banks' implementation of the Risk-Based Credit Pricing Model (RBCPM), while other violations were also attributed to breaches of the single obligor limit and the minimum absolute capital requirement of Ksh3 billion."Most of the violations were with respect to non-compliance with the Risk-Based Credit Pricing Models (RBCPM), breach of single obligor limit and violation of the minimum absolute capital requirements of Ksh. 3 billion as at December 2025," the report added.During the year, CBK conducted targeted inspections across the commercial banking sector to assess compliance with the credit pricing framework.Following the inspections, 33 commercial banks were subjected to financial penalties, while two others faced administrative action.The report identified violations involving the amount banks could lend to individual borrowers or groups of connected borrowers, with 10 banks found in violation of Section 10(1) of the Banking Act for breaching the single obligor limit of 25 percent of core capital.On the other hand, seven banks were also found to have failed to maintain the statutory minimum core capital requirement of Ksh3 billion, contrary to Section 7(1) of the Banking Act.The regulator further identified several breaches relating to capital adequacy, with five banks failing to meet the minimum Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 14.5 per cent, while four failed to meet the minimum Core Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 10.5 per cent.CBK also identified corporate governance violations among some of the banks, with three banks found to have allowed individual shareholdings to exceed the 25 per cent limit.Another bank transferred more than five per cent of its shareholding without obtaining prior approval from the CBK.Despite the wide range of breaches, the regulator said it had taken corrective measures against the affected institutions."Appropriate remedial actions were taken on the institutions concerned by the CBK in respect of the violations," CBK said.
Read briefing The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) has summoned two Members of Parliament over separate public utterances. In a statement on the evening of Tuesday, September 22, the NCIC summoned Kimilili MP Didmus Barasa and Turkana South MP John Ariko Naimot following investigations into remarks they made in Bungoma and Turkana counties, respectively. Barasa is required to appear before the commission to explain utterances he made in Sirisia Constituency, Bungoma County, on September 19.“The Commission is investigating public utterances made by Hon. Didmus Wekesa Barasa at Sirisia Constituency, Bungoma County on 19th September, 2026," NCIC's statement read. According to the NCIC, the vocal lawmaker spoke about leaders from the former Western Province who hold senior government positions, including Cabinet secretaries, principal secretaries, ambassadors and parastatal chairpersons.Barasa, in his remarks, reportedly urged such leaders to use their positions to address what he described as the 'interests of people from the region'.The remarks have attracted scrutiny from the NCIC, which said it was investigating the utterances under various provisions of the National Cohesion and Integration Act.“Pursuant thereto, you are hereby summoned pursuant to sections 13, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62 and 63 of the National Cohesion and Integration Act, to appear before the Commission,” the summons states.Meanwhile, Naimot has been summoned to appear before the Commission over remarks he allegedly made at Kaputir Location in Kapurir Ward, Turkana South Constituency, on September 2.In the remarks, Naimot allegedly used derogatory language to refer to one community while discussing insecurity, livestock raids and the sharing of benefits from the Lokichar Oil Basin.The NCIC said it was investigating the remarks made during the Kaputir address and summoned Naimot for a cohesion inquiry under the same provisions of the National Cohesion and Integration Act.Both MPs have been summoned to appear before the NCIC on Tuesday, 29 September 2026, at Britam Tower, Upper Hill, Nairobi.The commission stated that both MPs would be given an opportunity to respond to the matters under investigation, present evidence and make representations before a determination is made. “At the inquiry you will be afforded an opportunity to respond, adduce evidence and make any representations you wish the Commission to consider,” the Commission reiterated. While the summonses do not amount to a finding of wrongdoing, the notices warn that failure to appear could lead to warrants of arrest and/or criminal or contempt proceedings.
Read briefing The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has highlighted key VAT changes introduced under the Finance Act 2026, including a longer waiting period for businesses seeking refunds on unpaid debts.According to KRA, the period after which a business can apply for a VAT refund on a qualifying bad debt has increased from two years to three years.The change applies where a business has already accounted for VAT on a taxable supply, but the customer has failed to make payment, meaning affected businesses will now wait an additional year before seeking the refund.KRA has advised businesses to maintain proper records, including invoices, evidence of efforts made to recover outstanding debts, and other documents that may support their refund applications.The tax authority has also clarified that VAT should only be charged where the underlying supply is taxable, meaning businesses should not add VAT to invoices simply because they are registered for VAT.KRA further highlighted changes affecting businesses whose supplies become exempt. Where a business has already deducted input VAT on unsold stock before the supplies become exempt, it will be required to account for the relevant input tax in the return for the period when the change takes effect.The taxman also highlighted an increase in the VAT-free allowance for qualifying goods brought into Kenya by returning passengers, which has risen from Ksh38,850 to Ksh259,000, subject to applicable customs rules and eligibility requirements.Digital payment service providers will also be affected, with KRA noting that fees and commissions charged for specified services, including payment processing, settlement, merchant acquiring, payment gateways and aggregation through digital platforms, are subject to VAT at the standard rate.For businesses involved in outsourcing, employee-related costs incurred by a supplier, including salaries, wages and statutory deductions, have been excluded when determining the taxable value of qualifying outsourcing services.The Finance Act also clarifies the VAT treatment of finance charges under hire-purchase arrangements, with qualifying charges excluded from the taxable value of goods where the supplier is licensed under the Hire Purchase Act.Tour operators have also received greater clarity on VAT treatment, with the Act defining qualifying tour operators and "in-house supplies" in relation to the VAT exemption available to eligible tourism businesses.KRA has urged businesses to review their invoices, contracts, classifications and supporting records to ensure they apply the correct VAT treatment under the new law, particularly as the Finance Act 2026 introduces different requirements across sectors and types of transactions.
Read briefing The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has released a blow-by-blow account of the events preceding the death of a suspect who was found hanging inside a police cell in Nyeri County.The suspect, identified as Dennis Aremo Osiemo, was found dead on Sunday, September 20, while in custody at Narumoru Police Station, sparking outrage from the public.One of the questions which emerged after the death of the suspect was why he was being held in Nyeri, yet detectives had tracked him down and arrested him in Kisii County.According to the DCI, the suspect had been arrested in connection with an assault causing actual bodily harm case that was reported at Narumoru Police Station.The case arose from an incident on July 2, 2026, when Osiemo, who had previously worked as a farmhand for the complainant, allegedly went to her home, assaulted her and stabbed her several times before fleeing.“The incident was reported at Narumoru Police Station, where the complainant was admitted to Tumutumu Hospital for nine days,” the DCI said.DCI subsequently took over the case after the complainant raised concerns over its handling with the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP) in Nanyuki, which directed the investigators to proceed with the matter.Subsequently, DCI said officers eventually tracked the suspect to Kisii County, where he is believed to have been hiding. He was arrested on September 18.Following his arrest, Osiemo was initially booked at Keroka Police Station as arrangements were made for his collection by detectives from Kieni East.He was later transferred to Narumoru Police Station on September 19, where the DCI said he was processed and his statement recorded before he was returned to the cells.“The suspect was observed to be normal and was scheduled to be arraigned before court on Monday, September 21, 2026,” the DCI said.However, just two days after his arrest, officers found Osiemo hanging from ventilation grills inside the police cell on Sunday, September 20, according to investigators.The scene has since been processed in the presence of officers from the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) alongside senior police officers and one relative of the deceased before his body was moved to the Narumoru Mortuary pending a postmortem.Meanwhile, IPOA has taken over investigations, with the DCI stating it would cooperate with the independent probe to determine the exact circumstances which led to the suspect's death.
Read briefing Kibwezi West MP Mwengi Mutuse and United Democratic Alliance (UDA) Secretary General Hassan Omar have hit back at retired President Uhuru Kenyatta after he claimed that the late former Prime Minister Raila Odinga won the 2022 presidential election.In separate remarks, the leaders faulted Uhuru for what they described as attempts to revive old political scores at the expense of President Ruto's administration. Mutuse, while speaking at a rally in Kalii, Makindu, alleged there was an attempt from opposition to drive a wedge between leaders associated with UDA and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM).“You were the President then. You supported Raila Odinga. You told him many things, but Kenyans made their own decision. We will not allow you to fool other leaders in Kenya,” Mutuse , who famously started the motion which led to the impeachment of former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, said. The UDA-allied MP further urged Uhuru to respect the decision of the electorate and the current administration, noting that the former President had himself served two terms after being elected by Kenyans.“Kenya has many families, but your family alone has ruled this country for 25 years. That should make you humble and make you respect Kenyans and the current leadership,” Mutuse said.Separately, UDA Secretary General Hassan Omar accused Uhuru of a refusal to accept the outcome of the 2022 election, more than four years later. In a strongly worded statement, Omar maintained that Ruto had won the election, while crediting the current Head of State with helping Kenyatta secure the presidency in the 2013 and 2017 elections, before the relationship between the two leaders deteriorated during Kenyatta's second term.“President William Ruto won the 2022 election decisively and conclusively. For the past four years, Uhuru has constantly drowned in the reality of the loss and, more devastatingly, the stamp of defeat that there was nothing he could do about it.”The latest onslaught on Uhuru came after the 4th President made explosive remarks on Tuesday, September 22, during a Jubilee Party National Executive Council meeting in Nairobi, where he maintained that he is convinced the late Raila Odinga won the election in 2022 despite William Ruto being declared winner. Kenyatta said Jubilee had backed Odinga because its members wanted the country to move forward peacefully after years of political tension. He maintained that the campaign had done everything possible to support Odinga's presidential bid.“And we did everything we could to help Baba become the President of our Republic of Kenya. We did everything,” Kenyatta said, before adding that he still knew Odinga was the person who won the vote.The renewed dispute over the 2022 election comes as political parties and leaders reposition themselves ahead of the 2027 General Election, with former Interior Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang'i set to take over the Jubilee party's leadership ahead of its National Delegates Convention.Matiang'i has already been endorsed by Jubilee as its presidential candidate for the 2027 election, placing the party at the centre of emerging opposition political realignments.
Read briefing The Teachers Service Commission (TSC) has asked the High Court in Kiambu to lift orders that suspended the implementation of its circular on teachers’ conduct on social media, with Justice Francis Nyungu Kyambia expected to rule on the application on October 15.According to TSC, the conservatory orders could create confusion among teachers over whether professional disciplinary rules still apply to their social media conduct. With viral posts by teachers drawing widespread public attention on social media and as more educators double as influencers, the commission issued a strict circular to regulate their online conduct and curb unprofessional behavior.The August directive cautioned teachers against cyberbullying, harassment, intimidation, offensive content and other unprofessional or unlawful conduct on social media, warning that such behaviour could attract disciplinary action under existing laws and professional regulations.However, a teacher’s petition challenging the measures prompted the court to issue temporary orders halting the directive pending the hearing. The petitioner had argued that the circular introduced unclear standards that could give the commission broad discretion over what constitutes prohibited online expression. Lawyers opposing TSC’s application told the court that the commission had to meet the legal threshold for removing the conservatory orders and urged the judge to consider the public interest and constitutional issues involved. The commission’s lawyer Jared Gekombe told the court that the circular does not create new disciplinary offences or establish a separate process for dealing with teachers. He argued that it instead reminds teachers of obligations already contained in existing laws and professional regulations. The communication refers to the Constitution, the TSC Act, the Code of Conduct and Ethics for Teachers, the Leadership and Integrity Act, the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act and the Data Protection Act. Gekombe said the commission was particularly addressing online behaviour such as cyberbullying, harassment, intimidation, hate speech and incitement to violence. He maintained that any disciplinary action would still be handled under the existing TSC Act, regulations and teachers’ code of ethics.
Read briefing The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) has issued a warning to Kenyans seeking to invest in the Dangote Refinery Initial Public Offering (IPO), noting the offer has not been approved locally.In a public notice obtained by Kenyans.co.ke on Monday, September 21, the regulator noted that information about the IPO has been circulating, warning Kenyans against making investments through the wrong and unverified channels.CMA said the share sale is regulated in Nigeria and has not been submitted for its consideration and approval under Kenya's legal and regulatory framework.“The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) notes the information circulating in relation to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE Initial Public Offering (IPO),” CMA warned.Adding, “This public offer is regulated in Nigeria and has not been submitted for consideration and approval by CMA under the applicable Kenyan legal and regulatory framework.”Kenyans are now being urged to independently verify the authenticity and source of any prospectus or offering document before making payments, investment decisions, or sharing personal or financial information.Dangote Refinery launched Africa's largest-ever IPO on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on September 14, targeting over Ksh211 billion (USD1.63 billion) through 4.1 billion new ordinary shares at Ksh5 each.The offer closes October 13, with trading expected late November. Investors need at least 10 shares, or Ksh511, and the sale values the company at up to Ksh6.4 trillion.Speaking to Kenyan CNN journalist Larry Madowo on Monday, Aliko Dangote said the IPO is not only meant for Nigerians, noting it has attracted strong interest from investors across Africa.Dubbed the ‘People's IPO’, the sale uses digital and fintech channels with a low barrier to entry. Dangote said it aims to democratise stock markets and spread wealth across Africa.“Well, I think it's an IPO not only for Nigerians. We've got a lot of interest from all over Africa, and we're selling shares, we're trying to bring in democracy to our stock markets,” Dangote stated.He is fully confident of reaching 10 million shareholders, with annual general meetings planned at a stadium, and said the required funds have already been raised.CMA has since asked investors to rely only on official communication from regulators, issuers, and authorised channels, and to transact only through licensed capital markets intermediaries listed on licensees.cma.or.ke.
Read briefing Football Kenya Federation (FKF) has explained why the 2026/27 SportPesa League was postponed, attributing the delay to conflicting High Court orders over the composition of the 18-team competition and a promotion-relegation dispute.In a statement released on Monday, September 21 and obtained by Kenyans.co.ke, FKF President Hussein Mohammed said the federation took office with a transformative vision to build a sustainable, professional and holistic football system in Kenya.FKF said it had initially received directions from the High Court in Murang’a on August 28 that allowed preparations for the new season to proceed, with the federation and clubs later agreeing on September 19 as the revised kickoff date after an earlier August 31 start was postponed.However, on September 18, the Murang’a High Court issued an order restraining FKF from starting the league until a promotion and relegation playoff involving Kariobangi Sharks and Mombasa United was conducted and determined.“The Murang’a order barred the league from starting without the playoff between Kariobangi Sharks and Mombasa United, while the Kiambu order required Mombasa United to be included as the 18th club without one. Following either order could expose the federation and other stakeholders to legal consequences,” FKF said.The dispute stems from the promotion and relegation positions of Kariobangi Sharks and Mombasa United and disagreements over which FKF regulations should govern the process. Mombasa United, a National Super League side, has been seeking a place in the top flight, while Kariobangi Sharks is involved in the dispute over the position and whether a playoff is required. “The High Court in Murang’a directed that the league could not commence until the playoff between Kariobangi Sharks and Mombasa United was conducted, while the High Court in Kiambu directed FKF to include Mombasa United as the 18th club without a playoff. Proceeding under either directive without resolving the other would expose the federation, clubs, sponsors, players and broadcasters to legal and commercial risks,” FKF said.“Taken together, these contradictory orders have created an impossible legal situation,” FKF said, adding that proceeding under either position could expose officials, clubs, sponsors, players and broadcasters to legal and commercial risks.Regardless, the federation said its agenda focuses on youth development, grassroots football, coaching, refereeing and infrastructure. FKF cited the Junior Starlets’ FIFA U17 Women’s World Cup qualification, training more than 1,000 grassroots scouts and plans for a technical centre in Machakos.The federation also highlighted the Ksh1.12 billion title sponsorship and another deal as key to strengthening Kenyan football. FKF said Ksh129.1 million would go directly to the 18 clubs, with each receiving Ksh7.1 million, while Ksh20 million would form the league’s prize pool.The postponement comes as Kenya prepares to co-host the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations with Uganda and Tanzania, with Tusker captain Abud Omar warning that the lack of regular competitive matches could affect players' fitness and sharpness ahead of continental and international assignments. The federation called for football-related disputes to be resolved through internal football mechanisms, warning that third-party interference has previously resulted in sanctions against Kenya. FKF said its priority remains resolving the legal impasse and starting the league while protecting the reforms, commercial partnerships and wider transformation agenda it has set for Kenyan football.
Read briefing The High Court in Kibra has denied bail to eight minors charged in connection with the Untumishi Girls tragedy, in which a fire killed 16 girls on May 28.Justice Diana Kavedza dismissed the bail applications filed on behalf of the eight suspects, who are set to remain in custody as the case proceeds.“Detention is not imposed as punishment, but as a necessary measure to protect the subjects, victims, and witnesses and to preserve the integrity of the trial. Having considered the totality of the evidence in this case, the application for bail is hereby dismissed,” Justice Kavedza stated.The court considered pre-bail reports, administrative and investigative authorities’ views, and continuing tensions within the affected community before reaching its decision on the minors.Kavedza noted that the children had reportedly faced bullying, assault, and discrimination at the remand home after their identities became known to others.Some of the minors had also reportedly experienced online harassment after accessing mobile phones, raising concerns about their safety if released into the hostile environment.The judge said the court was satisfied the risks were substantial, finding that immediate release could expose the minors to an appreciable risk of harm.Justice Kamae also highlighted psychological distress, anxiety, peer conflict, alleged bullying, and physical abuse, with the court ordering continued access to qualified counsellors and psychologists."Children in conflict with the law retain their rights as children notwithstanding the severity of the charges. The legal framework mandates the protection of their welfare, dignity, education, psychological development, and effective participation in proceedings," stated Kamae.The minors are also to receive support for education and trial preparation, including guidance on court roles, confidentiality, judicial directives, and meaningful participation throughout proceedings."To ensure the subject's ongoing development as adolescents is not hindered, the court shall also issue directions facilitating the continuation of their education," added Kamae.To safeguard them during remand, the court directed that seven of them be transferred to Kamae Girls Borstal Institution within Kamiti Prison, where their safety and welfare will remain central, with one of them to be transferred to Kamaya Boys Home Institution for security.16 students tragically died, and 79 were injured after a fire broke out around midnight on May 28, in a dormitory housing about 220 learners at Utumishi Girls' Academy in Gilgil, Nakuru County, Kenya.CCTV footage revealed the fire started on the first floor, trapping sleeping students; others were hurt jumping from the upper floor. Forensic and Ministry of Education probes found safety breaches: overcrowding and a locked exit door blocking evacuation.
Read briefing The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has intercepted a consignment worth KSh7.2 million following a road crash along the Nakuru-Nairobi Highway.The DCI confirmed the incident on September 21, after the consignment was discovered inside a badly damaged Mazda CX-5 that had crashed between Shinners Boys and the Mbaruk area.The vehicle was reportedly travelling towards Nairobi from Nakuru when the driver attempted to overtake another vehicle.According to the DCI, the manoeuvre went wrong, causing the driver to lose control before the SUV collided with an oncoming Scania trailer.The impact sent the Mazda spinning and left its front section extensively damaged, while the driver abandoned the wreckage and fled.Police officers from Nakuru Central Police Station arrived at the scene and began processing the wrecked SUV following the crash.Their search coincidentally uncovered six sacks containing a consignment of illicit substances, turning what initially appeared to be a routine highway accident into a major narcotics recovery.The recovered consignment weighed 241.5 kilograms, with detectives estimating its street value at approximately Ksh7,245,000.The narcotics were secured as exhibits, while detectives from the National Anti-Narcotics Investigations Bureau (NANIB) in Nakuru County took over the investigation.Meanwhile, detectives launched a manhunt for the driver, who remained at large after fleeing the scene before officers could arrest him.This incident adds to the growing list of interceptions on the very same route. On April 30, detectives intercepted a vehicle travelling from Busia to Nairobi along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway, recovering several bales of cannabis sativa and arresting the driver during the operation.One month later, anti-narcotics detectives intercepted a Toyota Noah and Toyota Fielder at Karai, Naivasha, recovering 50 kilograms of cannabis in 10 bales and arresting three suspects, including a GSU officer.
Read briefing The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has set October 31 deadline for the application for the renewal of licences covering several customs-related businesses for 2027.The three separate notices, as seen by Kenyans.co.ke, affect bonded warehouses, Manufacture Under Bond facilities, transit godowns, licensed customs agents, and transit shed operators whose licences expire on December 31, 2026.“Applications for Renewals will be submitted through the Customs iCMS system on or before 31st October, 2026,” KRA stated.For bonded warehouses, MUB facilities, and transit godowns, operators must submit a valid 2026 licence, a CB6 security bond, and a current company CR12.They must also provide valid title or lease documents, company and directors’ Tax Compliance Certificates, 2025 audited accounts and a completed C18 form.On the other front, customs agents must apply through the iCMS platform using form C20, accompanied by their 2026 CR12 or CR13 and company Tax Compliance Certificate.They must also submit a bond and debt clearance, their previous C21 licence and a KIFWA Clearance Certificate for the year of application.Likewise, transit shed operators seeking 2027 to 2029 licenses must provide their 2024 to 2026 licenses, security bond, company registration certificate, and Gazette Notice.They must also submit title or lease documents, the current CR12, the company and directors’ Tax Compliance Certificates, the 2025 audited accounts, and the completed C18.Successful transit shed applicants will pay a license fee equivalent to Ksh1.3 million (USD10,000), with applications submitted through the Customs iCMS system.Also required are the Gazette Notice to operate, the current CR12, company and directors' tax compliance certificates, the 2025 audited accounts, and a signed, stamped Form C18 from www.kra.go.ke. KRA says renewal for bonded warehouses, Manufacture under Bond (MUB) Facilities, and transit godowns will depend on applicants having no outstanding transactions or issues with any department.The authority also stated that submission of the required documents does not guarantee renewal, as applicants will undergo further vetting before licenses are issued.Thus, this directive is set to affect more than 59,000 active domestic importers operating nationwide, ranging from large industrial conglomerates and regional distributors to small-scale businesses serving retail markets.These importers facilitate cross-border trade through over 2.09 million recorded shipments, with China remaining the leading source, followed by suppliers from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia.
Read briefing Two Kenyans are set to climb the famous Mt Manaslu in Nepal, even as the mountain reels from a deadly avalanche that has claimed two more lives this week.Mountaineers Swabra Swaleh Breik and Daniel Moenga are among hundreds of climbers from around the world attempting the 8,163-meter (26,781-foot) peak during Nepal's ongoing Autumn 2026 climbing season.Manaslu is the world's eighth-highest mountain and sits in the Manaslu Himal range in Nepal's Gorkha District. Its name comes from the Sanskrit word manasa, meaning mountain of the spirit.The two Kenyans have already completed their acclimatization rotation on the mountain.The pair is now preparing for the final summit push, but heavy snowfall has halted summit attempts on Manaslu, leaving climbers waiting for the weather to improve.The duo will be the next Kenyans to climb the infamous mountain after Joshua Cheruiyot Kirui, who climbed it in 2023. Kirui and four mountaineers embarked on their journey to climb Manaslu, starting from Kathmandu and trekking to Dharapani. Their acclimatisation rotations took them to higher camps, despite Kirui suffering from high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) symptoms. His determination led him to reach the summit on September 24 without oxygen canisters or Sherpa assistance.He, however, passed on in May 2024, after he summited Everest without supplemental oxygen, becoming the first African to do so. Even so, the latest preparations by the two Kenyans come shortly after an avalanche buried a tent at Camp III, killing Indian-German climber Dhruba Jyoti Guha and Sherpa guide Fursemba Sherpa from Makalu.Officials say the pair left Camp II on the evening of September 19 for an early summit attempt. Rescuers reached Camp III the next day and found both dead.That makes four deaths this season. Porter Tashi Sherpa, 20, from Nepal, was found dead at base camp on September 5, and Singaporean climber Lau Wee Seng, 50, died on September 17.Finding a missing climber on Manaslu is difficult. Freezing temperatures, high winds, and heavy snowstorms can bury tracks, tents, and people, while hidden crevasses and avalanche debris can swallow climbers.On the other hand, rescue helicopters also struggle at high altitude and are often grounded by poor visibility and strong winds. Weak signals and dead batteries can stop trapped climbers from sending GPS coordinates.
Read briefing Millions of Kenyans can attest to having a small, round mark on their upper arm from a vaccine they received as children, but few know why the mark remains years later when signs of other childhood vaccinations have long disappeared.The mark is usually associated with a vaccine administered to protect young children against tuberculosis (TB), particularly severe forms of the disease.Known as the Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, it is typically given to infants as part of routine childhood immunisation.Unlike many vaccines that are injected into muscle or beneath the skin, BCG is administered intradermally, meaning it is injected into the skin itself.The injection typically produces a small local reaction. It may initially appear as a small raised area before developing into a sore or ulcer. As the site heals, it can leave the familiar round scar that many people carry on their upper arm.The scarring is therefore part of the body's local response to the vaccine rather than an indication that something went wrong during vaccination. BCG generally leaves some form of scarring, although not everyone develops a visible mark.It is, however, worth noting that while the presence of a scar can indicate that a person received the BCG vaccine, particularly where vaccination records are unavailable, its absence does not necessarily mean that the vaccine failed or that the person received no protection.According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), some vaccinated people do not develop a visible BCG scar.Research has also found that scar formation can vary depending on factors including the BCG strain, the way the vaccine is administered, and other factors surrounding vaccination.In terms of timing of the vaccine, WHO recommends a single dose of BCG as soon as possible after birth for infants living in areas with a high TB burden. The vaccine does not prevent every form of TB or guarantee that a vaccinated person will never develop the disease. Its major value is in reducing the risk of severe TB in young children.While some have associated the mark with protection against tuberculosis, the small circular scar on the upper arm is simply a lasting result of the childhood vaccination and does not necessarily indicate the level of protection a person has against the disease.
Read briefing Electricity prices are set to increase by Ksh4.16 under the new revised charges by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA).The new charges, as seen by Kenyans.co.ke on September 20 under the Gazette Notice dated September 18, apply to all meter readings taken in September; thus, households and businesses will notice them on their next power bills.The biggest chunk is the Fuel Energy Cost Charge of Ksh3 per unit, which covers the cost of fuel used by thermal power plants such as Kipevu III and Rabai.“Pursuant to Clause 1 of Part III of the Schedule of Tariffs 2023, notice is given that all Prices for Electrical Energy specified in Part II of the said Schedule will be liable to a Fuel Energy Cost Charge of Plus 300 Kenya cents per kWh for all meter readings to be taken in September 2026,” the notice stated in part.Next is the Foreign Exchange Fluctuation Adjustment of about Ksh1.14 per unit, which cushions power firms against shilling swings and is tied to Ksh1.32 billion in exchange costs.The smallest is the Water Resource Management Authority (WRMA) Levy of 1.48 cents per unit, charged because hydropower plants such as Gitaru, Kiambere, and Turkwel use water to generate electricity.Put together, the three charges add up to about Ksh4.16 per unit; thus, a home using 100 units a month pays roughly Ksh4.16 in these charges alone.In a separate notice, EPRA amended the 2023 tariff schedule, ruling that customers generating their own renewable power under net metering will be credited for only half the power they export.Anyone who feeds electricity into the Kenya Power and Lighting (KPLC) network without approval, a practice now defined as dumping, will be billed for that power at the applicable base tariff.Domestic customers will also be grouped into three bands based on their three-month average use: up to 30 units, 30 to 100 units, and 100 to 15,000 units.Electric vehicle charging customers will pay Ksh16 per unit, or Ksh8 during off-peak hours.This comes as Kenya Power is slowing the connection of new wind and solar projects, citing concerns over grid stability and rising consumer costs as intermittent renewable energy surpasses recommended capacity levels.Variable renewable energy accounts for more than 21 per cent of grid capacity, while wind and solar supply 34 per cent of peak daytime demand. Their fluctuations require costly backup generation and complicate grid management.Kenya Power is requiring new wind and solar projects to include battery storage capable of providing three to four hours of backup, while prioritizing geothermal and hydroelectric power.
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